111. "And Elohim made the two great luminaries" (Beresheet 1:16). "And...made" SIGNIFIES the greatness and the full establishment of everything, as it should be. The phrase: "The two great luminaries" INDICATES that THE TWO GREAT LUMINARIES, WHICH ARE ZEIR ANPIN AND HIS FEMALE PRINCIPLE, were united at first. This is the secret of the full name Yud Hei Vav Hei - Elohim, which although not openly revealed can be surmised. SO THE "TWO GREAT LUMINARIES" APPEAR IN A FULL NAME, EVEN THOUGH THE NAME ELOHIM SHINES ONLY IN A CONCEALED WAY.

112. THE WORD "great" MEANS THAT, by this name, ZEIR ANPIN AND HIS FEMALE PRINCIPLE grew in greatness AS EQUALS, so much so that they were called by the name THAT UNITES everything TOGETHER, WHICH IS Mem-Tzadi-Pe-Tzadi Mem-Tzadi-Pe-Tzadi. ZEIR ANPIN RECEIVED HIS GREATNESS FROM THE RIGHT ONE, HIS FEMALE PRINCIPLE FROM THE LEFT ONE. IN SUCH A WAY, THEY ARE REFERRED TO AS "THE TWO GREAT LUMINARIES." These are the most supernal names THAT PRECEDE the thirteen attributes of Mercy. THE NAMES MEM-TZADI-PE- TZADI MEM-TZADI-PE-TZADI ARE CALLED "GREAT," BECAUSE they became great and ascended, since they are supernal and DERIVE from the secret of above. They benefit the world, as the worlds' existence depends on them. Similarly, the two luminaries THAT APPEAR IN THE VERSE, WHICH ARE ZEIR ANPIN AND HIS FEMALE PRINCIPLE, both rose as one, in one greatness.

113. The moon was not at ease with the sun because she felt embarrassed before it. The moon said TO THE SUN: "Where do you feed your flock? Why do you make your flock to rest at noon?" (Shir Hashirim 1:7). THIS IS AS IF TO SAY: How can a tiny candle shine in the middle of the day? "Why should I be like one who cloaks himself?" (Ibid.) That is: how can I remain in shame? Then she lowered herself to be head of the lower beings, as it is written: "Go your way forth by the footsteps of the flock" (Ibid. 8). Thus, the Holy One, blessed be He, said to her, 'Go and diminish yourself.'

114. From then on, she had no light of her own. She had only the light she received from the sun. At first, they were united as one on the same level, but she later lowered herself from all of its grades. THIS MEANS THAT IT LOST ALL HER GRADES AND EMERGED FROM THE WORLD OF ATZILUT. Although she is the head of THE LOWER WORLDS OF BRIYAH, YETZIRAH AND ASIYAH, SHE IS NEVERTHELESS CONSIDERED TO HAVE LOST ALL HER GRADES, as in principle a woman has no significance unless she is together with her husband. IN OTHER WORDS, BECAUSE THE FEMALE PRINCIPLE IS SEPARATED FROM ZEIR ANPIN, HER HUSBAND, AND HAS LEFT THE WORLD OF ATZILUT TO GO TO THAT OF BRIYAH, SHE HAS BROUGHT ABOUT THE LOSS OF ALL HER GRADES. EVEN THOUGH SHE HAS BECOME HEAD IN THE WORLD OF BRIYAH, SHE DOES NOT CONSIDER THIS TO BE SIGNIFICANT BECAUSE SHE IS SEPARATED FROM HER HUSBAND, WHO IS IN THE WORLD OF ATZILUT. The phrase: "The greater luminary" (Beresheet 1:16) ALLUDES TO ZEIR ANPIN, WHO IS CALLED BY THE NAME Yud Hei Vav Hei. "The lesser luminary" (Ibid.) ALLUDES TO THE FEMALE PRINCIPLE, WHICH IS CALLED BY THE NAME Elohim, the last of the grades and an end to Thought - NAMELY, AN END TO THE WORLD OF ATZILUT THAT IS CALLED THOUGHT. At first, THE FEMALE PRINCIPLE was inscribed above IN ZEIR ANPIN in the fourth letter of the Holy Name Yud Hei Vav Hei, BECAUSE THE FEMALE IS THE LOWER HEI. IN OTHER WORDS, WHEN SHE WAS ON THE SAME LEVEL WITH ZEIR ANPIN, SHE WAS THE LOWER HEI OF THE NAME YUD HEI VAV HEI. But afterward, she lowered herself to be called by the name Elohim.

115. In spite of all this, THE FEMALE PRINCIPLE ascended on all sides and SHONE IN ALL DIRECTIONS from above; THAT IS, BEFORE SHE DIMINISHED HERSELF and when she was THE LOWER Hei in the assembling of the letters of the Holy Name, YUD HEI VAV HEI. Later, WHEN SHE BELITTLED HERSELF, the grades expanded out from all sides, WHICH MEANS THAT SHE SHONE FROM THE ASPECT OF BEING BEFORE THE LOWER HEI OF YUD HEI VAV HEI AND ALSO FROM THE ASPECT OF BEING NOW THE NAME ELOHIM. The grades that expanded from the aspect of her being above, FROM THE LOWER HEI OF YUD HEI VAV HEI, are called the "rule (of) the day" (Ibid.). The grades that expanded from the aspect of her being below, FROM THE NAME ELOHIM, are called the "rule (of) the night" (Ibid.).

116. The words "the stars" (Beresheet 1:16) ALLUDE TO countless hosts and groups of angels, who are all suspended in that "firmament of heaven" THAT IS YESOD OF ZEIR ANPIN AND IS CALLED life of the worlds, as it is written: "And Elohim set them in the firmament of heaven to give light upon the earth" (Ibid. 17).

117. The kingdom of THE HOUSE OF David was established on this day, THE FOURTH DAY, which is the fourth leg that supports the throne. IT HAPPENED ON THE FOURTH DAY BECAUSE the letters were completed and fixed in their places PROPERLY. In spite of all this, MALCHUT (KINGDOM) was not fixed properly in its place before the sixth day, because only then was the image of man completed and properly established. ON THE SIXTH DAY, the upper throne and the lower throne were established and all the worlds settled in their places. All the letters were set in their spheres after untying and releasing the complicated knot THAT EXISTED AMONG THE LETTERS.

118. The fourth day, WHICH IS THE KINGDOM OF DAVID, was rejected by the builders, as it is written: "The stone which the builders rejected..." (Tehilim 118:22) and also "my mother's children were angry with me" (Shir Hashirim 1:6). For this light, REFERRING TO MALCHUT, lowered itself and diminished its own radiance while the Klipot were established in their places. THIS GAVE PLACE TO THE EMERGING OF THE KLIPOT AND THEIR RULE. THUS SHE SEEMED LOATHSOME IN THE EYES OF THE RIGHTEOUS THAT BUILT IT. ONLY LATER, WHEN SHE WAS COMPLETED AND READY FOR UNION WITH ZEIR ANPIN, WAS IT SAID SHE "HAS BECOME THE HEAD STONE OF THE CORNER" (TEHILIM 118:22). All those lights that shone DURING THE 6000-YEAR PERIOD were suspended in this firmament of heaven to establish with them the throne of David - NAMELY, THE KINGDOM (MALCHUT) OF DAVID.

119. These lights OF THE KINGDOM OF DAVID create the form below in order to prepare the form of all those that pertain to the inner form of THE FACE OF a man, because every inner form is so called - NAMELY, THE FACE OF A MAN. From this, YOU SHOULD REALIZE THAT every shape included in this expansion OF THE LETTER "FINAL NUN" ? is called man, EVEN THOUGH THEY DO NOT ACTUALLY HAVE THE FACE OF A MAN. Hence, it is written: "But you...are men" (Yechezkel 34:31). You are called men, but not the rest of the idolatrous nations.

120. Every spirit is called man, WHICH MEANS THAT ONLY THE ASPECT OF THE LIGHT OF THE SPIRIT THAT IS ENCLOTHED WITHIN THE BODY IS CALLED MAN. So the body of the spirit of the holy side is only a garment; IN OTHER WORDS, THE SPIRIT IS THE ACTUAL ESSENCE OF MAN AND THE BODY IS ONLY ITS COVERING. BUT ON THE OTHER SIDE, THE OPPOSITE APPLIES. This is why it is written: "You have clothed me with skin and flesh..." (Iyov 10:11). The flesh of man is only a garment COVERING THE ESSENCE OF MAN, WHICH IS THE SPIRIT. Wherever it is written the flesh of man, IT HINTS THAT the essence of man is inside. The flesh is only a vestment for man, a body for him, BUT THE ESSENCE OF MAN IS THE ASPECT OF HIS SPIRIT.