51. "For I appear in the cloud upon the ark cover" (Vayikra 16:2). Rabbi Yehuda said: Fortunate are the righteous, whom the Holy One, blessed be He, delights to honor. We have learned about a king of flesh and blood, that if someone rides on his horse, he has committed a capital offense. However, the Holy One, blessed be He, placed Elijah on His own, as it is written, "And Elijah went up by a storm of wind into heaven" (II Melachim 2:11) AND IT IS WRITTEN, "HASHEM ANSWERED JOB OUT OF THE STORM" (IYOV 38:1). It is written: here "that he die not: for I appear in the cloud upon the ark cover." The Holy One, blessed be He, brought Moses into the cloud, as it says, "And Moses went into the midst of the cloud" (Shemot 24:18), meaning into the midst of the cloud, DENOTING MALCHUT. IT IS WITHIN THE SAME CLOUD, OF WHICH IT SAYS, "For I appear in the cloud upon the ark cover." This is the meaning of, "And Hashem will create upon every dwelling place of Mount Zion and upon its assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day" (Yeshayah 4:5), "For the cloud of Hashem was upon the tabernacle by day" (Shemot 40:38). ALL THESE CLOUDS HINT AT MALCHUT.
51. כִּי בֶּעָנָן אֵרְאֶה עַל הַכַּפֺּרֶת. א"ר יְהוּדָה, זַכָּאִין אִינּוּן צַדִּיקַיָּא, דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא בָּעֵי בִּיקָרֵיהוֹן. וְתָנֵינָא, מֶלֶךְ בָשָׂר וָדָם, אִי ב"נ רָכִיב עַל סוּסְיָא דִּילֵיהּ, בַּר קַטָלָא הוּא, קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אַרְכִּיב אֵלִיָּהוּ עַל דִּילֵיהּ, דִּכְתִיב, וַיָּעַל אֵלִיָּהוּ בַּסֳּעָרָה הַשָׁמָיִם וְגוֹ.' הָכָא מָאי כְּתִיב, וְלֹא יָמוּת כִּי בֶּעָנָן אֵרְאֶה עַל הַכַּפֺּרֶת. וְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא עַיְילֵיהּ לְמֺשֶׁה בֵּיהּ, הה"ד, וַיָּבֺא מֺשֶׁה בְּתוֹךְ הֶעָנָן, בְּתוֹךְ הֶעָנָן מַמָּשׁ, כִּי בֶּעָנָן אֶרָאֶה עַל הַכַּפֺּרֶת. הה"ד, וּבָרָא יְיָ' עַל כָּל מְכוֹן הַר צִיּוֹן וְעַל מִקְרָאֶיהָ עָנָן יוֹמָם וְעָשָׁן. וּכְתִיב, כִּי עָנָן יְיָ' עַל הַמִּשְׁכָּן יוֹמָם.
134. Ra'aya Meheimna (the Faithful Shepherd). It is commanded that the High Priest should perform the service of that day as need be, and should dispatch the goat to Azazel. The secret is as you said, in order THAT THE OTHER SIDE be separated from the Holy Nation and not make demands for their sins before the King. He should not accuse them, as he has neither strength nor authority but when anger is intensified above. With this gift OF THE GOAT TO AZAZEL, he is then converted to be their guardian. As a result he is banished from before the King. We established that this is so, because he represents the end of all flesh.
134. (רעיא מהימנא) פִּקּוּדָא דָּא, לְמִפְלַח כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא פּוּלְחָנָא דְּהַהוּא יוֹמָא כְּמָה דְּאִצְטְרִיךְ, וּלְמִשְׁלַח שָׂעִיר לַעֲזָאזֵל. רָזָא דָּא כד"א, בְּגִין לְאִתְפָּרְשָׁא מֵעַמָּא קַדִּישָׁא, וְלָא יִתְבַּע חוֹבֵיהוֹן קָמֵי מַלְכָּא. וְלָא יְקַטְרֵג עָלַיְיהוּ, דְּהָא לֵית לֵיהּ תְּקִיפוּ וְשׁוּלְטָנוּ, בַּר כַּד אִתָּקַף רוּגְזָא מִלְּעֵילָּא, וּבְהַהוּא דּוֹרוֹנָא אִתְהַפָּךְ לְבָתַר אַפּוֹטְרוֹפוֹסָא עָלַיְיהוּ, וְעַל דָּא אִתְדַּחְיָיא מִקַּמֵּי מַלְכָּא. וְהָא אוֹקִימְנָא, בְּגִין דְּאִיהוּ קֵץ כָּל בָּשָׂר.
249. We have learned that ten types of these Chochmot, OF KLIPOT, descended to the world and all WERE GIVEN TO and became unclean in Egypt, except for one that spread THROUGHOUT THE WORLD EXCEPT EGYPT. They consisted of all types of sorcery, and from them the Egyptians knew sorcery more than the rest of mankind. When the Egyptians wished to gather kinds of sorceries for their purposes, they used to go out into the field to the high mountains and offer sacrifices. They made diggings in the ground and surrounded the diggings with blood while the rest of the blood gathered within the diggings. They placed upon it flesh. They offered the sacrifice to evil beings. And these evil beings gathered and approached together, and were appeased by them on that mountain.
249. וְתָאנָא, עֲשְׂרָה זִינֵי חָכְמוֹת אִלֵּין נַחְתּוּ לְעָלְמָא. וְכֻלְּהוּ אִסְתְּאָבוּ בְּמִצְרַיִם, בַּר מֵחַד דְּאִתְפְּשַׁט בְּעָלְמָא, וְכֻלְּהוּ זִינֵי חַרְשֵׁי אִינּוּן, וּמִנַּיְיהוּ יַדְעֵי מִצְרַיִם חַרְשִׁין, עַל כָּל בְּנֵי עָלְמָא. וְכַד מִצְרָאֵי בָּעָאן לְמֶעְבַּד כְּנוּפְיָיא בְּחַרְשַׁיְיהוּ לְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן, הֲווֹ נַפְקֵי לְחַקְלָא לְטוּרֵי רָמַאֵי, וְדַבְחִין דְּבָחִין, וְעַבְדִין גּוּמִּין בְּאַרְעָא, וְסַחֲרִין הַהוּא דָּמָא סוֹחֲרָנֵיהּ דְּהָנֵי גּוּמִּין, וּשְׁאָר דָּמָא מִתְכַּנְּפֵי בְּהַנְהוּ גּוּמִּין, וּבִשְׂרָא שָׁוִין עָלַיְיהוּ. וּקַרְבִין קָרְבְּנֵיהוֹן, לְאִינּוּן זִינִין בִּישִׁין, וְאִינּוּן זִינִין בִּישִׁין מִתְכַּנְּשִׁין וּמִתְקָרְבִין כַּחֲדָא, וּמִתְפַּיְּיסִין בַּהֲדַיְיהוּ בְּהַהוּא טוּרָא.
254. After THE DEMONS go with them through the world, they return them to their graves and they see body worms picking at THEIR flesh. THE SOULS mourn for them, FOR THE BODIES. These sorcerers go to the cemeteries and perform their sorcery, make an image of a human form and slaughter before it a goat. Later, they bring that goat to that grave and that image they shatter to four directions and raise it to the four corners of the grave. Then they perform their sorcery. All these groups assemble with evil kinds and bring this soul, which enters the grave, and speaks with them.
254. לְבָתַר דְּאַזְלִין בְּהוּ, וְשָׁאטִין בְּהוּ בְּעָלְמָא, מְהַדְּרִין לְקִבְרַיְיהוּ, וְחַמָּן תּוֹלַעְתָּא דְּגוּפָא מְנַקְּרֵי בִּשְׂרָא וּמִתְאַבְּלָן עָלַיְיהוּ, וְאִינּוּן חַרְשִׁין הֲווֹ אַזְלֵי לְבֵי קִבְרֵי, וְחַרְשֵׁי בְּחַרְשַׁיְיהוּ, וְעַבְדִין חַד צַלְמָא דְּבַר נָשׁ, וְדַבְחִין קַמֵּיהּ חַד צְפִירָא. לְבָתַר עָאלִין לְהַהוּא צְפִירָא, בְּהַהוּא קִבְרָא, וְהַהוּא צַלְמָא מֲתַּבְּרִין לֵיהּ לְאַרְבַּע סִטְרִין, וּמַעֲלִין לֵיהּ לְאַרְבַּע זִיוְויָין דְּקִבְרָא. כְּדֵין מְחָרְשֵׁי בְּחַרְשַׁיְיהוּ, וּמִתְכַּנְּפֵי אִינּוּן כִּנּוּפֵי, וְאִינּוּן זִינִין בִּישִׁין, וּמַיְיתִין הַהִיא נַפְשָׁתָא, וְעָאל בְּקִבְרָא וּמִשְׁתָּעֵי בַּהֲדַיְיהוּ.
263. Every Shabbat and new Moon, NEFESH, RUACH, AND NESHAMAH join and clothe themselves together until they are united to come forth and bow before the most high King. Afterwards, they return to their positions. This is the essence of the verse, "And it shall come to pass, that every new moon, and every Shabbat, shall all flesh come..." (Yeshayah 66:23).
263. וּבְכָל שַׁבְּתָא וְשַׁבְּתָא, וְרֵישׁ יַרְחָא, כֻּלְּהוּ, מִתְחַבְּרָן וּמִתְעַטְּרָן כְּחַד, עַד דְּאִזְדְּוָּוגוּ לְמֵיתֵי לְסַגְּדָא לְמַלְכָּא עִלָּאָה. וּלְבָתַר תַּיְיבִין לְאַתְרַיְיהוּ. הה"ד וְהָיָה מִדֵּי חֺדֶשׁ בְּחָדְשׁוֹ, וּמִדֵּי שַׁבָּת בְּשַׁבַּתוֹ יָבֺא כָל בָּשָׂר וְגוֹ.'
295. "You shall do My Judgments, and keep My ordinances, to walk in them..." (Vayikra 18:4). Rabbi Aba said: Fortunate is the lot of Yisrael that the Holy One, blessed be He, desires them above all the idolatrous nations. As a result of His love for them, He gave them truthful statutes, planted with them the Tree of Life, ZEIR ANPIN, and caused the Shechinah to dwell in their midst. What is the reason? It is because Yisrael are marked with the holy impression in their flesh and so are recognized as His and members of His temple.
295. אֶת מִשְׁפָּטַי תַּעֲשׂוּ וְאֶת חֻקֺּתַי תִּשְׁמְרוּ לָלֶכֶת בָּהֶם וְגוֹ,' רִבִּי אַבָּא אָמַר, זַכָּאָה חוּלָקָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אִתְרְעֵי בְּהוּ מִכָּל עַמִּין עע"ז, וּבְגִין רְחִימוּתָא דִּילֵיהּ עָלַיְיהוּ, יָהִיב לוֹן נִימוּסִין דִּקְשׁוֹט, נָטַע בְּהוּ אִילָנָא דְּחַיֵּי, אַשְׁרֵי שְׁכִינְתָּא בֵּינַיְיהוּ. מ"ט. בְּגִין דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל רְשִׁימִין בִּרְשִׁימָא קַדִּישָׁא בִּבְשָׂרֵיהוֹן. וְאִשְׁתְּמוֹדְעָן דְּאִינְהוּ דִּילֵיהּ, מִבְּנֵי הֵיכָלֵיהּ.
296. Because of this, all those that are not marked in their flesh with the holy impression, MEANING THEY ARE NOT CIRCUMCISED, are not His people. They are not OF THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE. It is apparent that they stem from the direction of impurity and it is prohibited to fraternize with them and speak with them regarding matters of the Holy One, blessed be He. It is prohibited to relate words of Torah to them, as the entire Torah is the name of the Holy One, blessed be He. Every letter of the Torah is connected with the Holy Name; THEREFORE, ANYONE whose flesh is not marked with the holy impression must not be informed of Torah words, and one must not study with him.
296. וּבְגִּינֵי כַּךְ, כָּל אִינּוּן דְּלָא רְשִׁימִין בִּרְשִׁימוּ קַדִּישָׁא בִּבְשָׂרֵיהוֹן לָאו אִינּוּן דִּילֵיהּ, וְאִשְׁתְּמוֹדְעָן דְּכֻלְּהוּ מִסִּטְרָא דִּמְסָאֲבוּתָא אַתְיָין, וְאָסִיר לְאִתְחַבְּרָא בְּהוּ, וּלְאִשְׁתָּעֵי בַּהֲדַיְיהוּ, בְּמִלּוֹי דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא וְאָסִיר לְאוֹדָעָא לְהוּ מִלֵּי דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא, בְּגִין דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא כֻּלָּא שְׁמָא דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, וְכָל אָת דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא, מִתְקַשְּׁרָא בִּשְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא. וְכָל מַאן דְּלָא אִתְרְשִׁים בִּרְשִׁימָא קַדִּישָׁא בִּבְשָׂרֵיהּ, אָסִיר לְאוֹדָעָא לֵיהּ מִלָּה דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא. וכ"ש לְאִשְׁתַּדְּלָא בֵּיהּ.
306. Rabbi Chizkiyah said: It is written, "For Hashem will not abandon His people for His great name's sake..." (I Samuel 12:22). "Hashem will not abandon His people" for what reason? "For His great name's sake" as everything is interconnected. With what are Yisrael connected to the Holy One, blessed be He? It is with that holy impression marked in their flesh. For this reason, Hashem will not abandon His people. And why? IT IS DUE to His great Name marked on them.
306. רִבִּי חִזְקִיָּה אָמַר, כְּתִיב כִּי לֹא יִטּוֹשׁ יְיָ' אֶת עַמּוֹ בַּעֲבוּר שְׁמוֹ וְגוֹ,' כִּי לֹא יִטּוֹשׁ יְיָ' אֶת עַמּוֹ, מ"ט בַּעֲבוּר שְׁמוֹ הַגָּדוֹל. בְּגִין דְּכֺלָּא אִתְקְשַׁר דָּא בְּדָא, וּבְמָּה אִתְקָשָּׁרוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. בְּהַהוּא רְשִׁימָא קַדִּישָׁא דְּאִתְרְשִׁים בִּבְשָׂרֵיהוֹן. וּבְגִּינֵי כַּךְ, לֹא יִטּוֹשׁ יְיָ' אֶת עַמּוֹ. וְלָמָּה. בַּעֲבוּר שְׁמוֹ הַגָּדוֹל דְּאִתְרְשִׁים בְּהוּ.
353. THIS MAN ELAZAR prostrated himself before him. He brought him home, prepared three measures of bread and a three year old calf. After eating, the man said to him: Rabbi, tell me one thing. I had a red cow, the mother of this calf whose flesh we are eating. One day, before she became pregnant and gave birth, I followed her to her pasture in the desert. As I led her, a man came by and asked me for the name of the cow. I replied that from the day she was born, I never called her by name. He said to me: Batsheba, mother of Solomon, is she called if you merit forgiveness FOR YOUR SINS. When I turned around, I saw him no more. I laughed at this thing.
353. אִשְׁתָּטַּח קָמֵיהּ, אַיְיתֵיהּ לְבֵיתֵיהּ, אַתְקִין קָמֵיהּ טְרַטִיסָאֵי דְּנַהֲמָא, וּבִשְׂרָא דְּעֶגְלָא תְּלִיתָאָה. בָּתַר דְּאָכְלוּ, א"ל הַהוּא גַּבְרָא, ר,' אֵימָא לִי חַד מִלָּה, חָדָּא תּוֹרָתָא סוּמָקָא אִית לִי, אִימָּא דְּעֶגְלָא דְּבִישְׂרָא דָּא דַּאֲכִילְנָא, וְיוֹמָא חַד עַד לָא אִתְעַבְּרַת וְאוֹלִידַת, אֲזִילְנָא בַּתְרָאָה לְמַרְעָא לְמַדְבְּרָא, עַד דְּדָבַּרְנָא לָהּ אַעְבָּר קָמַאי חַד גַּבְרָא, א"ל, מַה שְׁמָהּ דְּתוֹרָתָא דָּא. אֲמֵינָא, מִן יוֹמָא דְּאִתְיְילִידַת לָא קָרֵינָּא לָהּ בִּשְׁמָא. א"ל, בַּת שֶׁבַע אֵם שְׁלֹמֺה אִתְקְרֵי, אִי תִּזְכֶּה לְכַפָּרָה. וַאֲנָא בְּעוֹד דְּאָהָדַרְנָא רֵישָׁאי, לָא חֲמֵינָא לֵיהּ, וְחָיִיכְנָא מֵהַהוּא מִלָּה.
380. Rabbi Aba said, "Through wisdom a house is built" (Mishlei 24:3). What is a house built with Chochmah? Some say it is the river flowing from Eden, MEANING BINAH. For this reason it is WRITTEN, "born at home," MEANING MALCHUT BORN FROM BINAH CONSIDERED A HOUSE FOR CHOCHMAH. "Or born abroad," MEANING when MALCHUT comes out of the Vav, BEING ZEIR ANPIN, as it is written WHEN ADAM, ZEIR ANPIN, SAID ABOUT EVE, MALCHUT, "Bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh" (Beresheet 2:23). It is also written, "And He took one of his sides" (Ibid. 21), SO MALCHUT IS COMING OUT FROM ZEIR ANPIN. This is "born abroad," from the place where Zeir Anpin is, WHICH IS CONSIDERED ON THE OUTSIDE OF IMA, as we have learned.
380. רִבִּי אַבָּא אָמַר, בְּחָכְמָה יִבָּנֶה בָּיִת, מַאן הוּא בַּיִת דְּאִתְבְּנֵי בְּחָכְמָה. הֲוֵי אֵימָא דָּא נָהָר דְּנָפִיק מְעֵדֶן, בְּגִינֵי כַּךְ מוֹלֶדֶת בַּיִת. אוֹ מוֹלֶדֶת חוּץ. כַּד נַפְקַת מִן ו,' כְּמָה דִּכְתִּיב, עֶצֶם מֵעֲצָמַי וּבָשָׂר מִבְּשָׂרִי. וּכְתִיב וַיִקַּח אַחַת מִצַּלְעוֹתָיו, וְדָא הוּא מוֹלֶדֶת חוּץ, מֵאֲתַר דִּזְעֵיר אַנְפִּין אִשְׁתְּכַח, כְּמָה דְּאִתְּמַר.
399. We have learned that during the days of Rabbi Shimon a person would say to his friend: Open your mouth and let your words shine forth. After the demise of Rabbi Shimon, they would say, "Do not let your mouth cause your flesh to sin" (Kohelet 5:5), MEANING DO NOT REVEAL SECRETS.
399. תָּאנָא, בְּיוֹמוֹי דר"ש הֲוָה אָמַר בַּר נָשׁ לְחַבְרֵיהּ, פְּתַח פִּיךָ וְיָאִירוּ דְּבָרִיךְ. בָּתַר דְּשָׁכִיב ר"ש, הֲווֹ אַמְרֵי אַל תִּתֵּן אֶת פִּיךָ לַחֲטִיא אֶת בְּשָׂרֶךָ.