58. We have learned that Rabbi Yosi said, Once the world needed rain. Rabbi Yesa, Rabbi Chizkiyah and other friends came before Rabbi Shimon. They found him and his son going to see Rabbi Pinchas ben Yair. When he saw them, he said, "A poem of ascent of David. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brothers to dwell together in unity" (Tehilim 133:1). HE QUESTIONS: What is meant by "brothers to dwell together in unity?"
58. תַּנְיָא א"ר יוֹסֵי, זִמְנָא חֲדָא, הֲוָה צְרִיכָא עַלְמָּא לְמִטְרָא, אָתוּ לְקָמֵיהּ דר"ש, ר' יֵיסָא וְרִבִּי חִזְקִיָּה וּשְׁאָר חַבְרַיָּיא. אַשְׁכְּחוּהוּ דַּהֲוָה אָזִיל לְמֵחֱמֵי, לְר' פִּנְחָס בֶּן יָאִיר, הוּא ור"א בְּרֵיהּ. כֵּיוָן דְּחָמָא לוֹן, פָּתַח וְאָמַר, שִׁיר הַמַּעֲלוֹת הִנֵּה מַה טוֹב וּמַה נָעִים שֶׁבֶת אַחִים גַּם יָחַד. מַאי שֶׁבֶת אַחִים גַּם יָחַד.
213. At that time, She is opened to give birth to the Messiah. This is owing to the pain and distress of the pious, men of good qualities, sages of secrets of the Torah, people of humility and shame, of fear and love, of kindness, men of valor, fearing Elohim, truthful men, who despise bribes, for whom it is a time of poverty. This is what the sages of the Mishnah have explained. In the times in which the son of David will come, a valiant men will go circulating from city to city but will not be shown favor. Those that fear sin will be despised and the wisdom of scribes will be sullied. Truth will be absent and the vine will give its fruit but wine will be expensive.
213. בְּהַהוּא זִמְנָא אִתְפַּתְּחַת לְאוֹלָדָא מְשִׁיחָא, בְּגִין חֲבָלִים וְדוֹחֲקִים דְּצַדִּיקִים, וּמָארֵי מִדּוֹת, וּמָארֵי רָזִין דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא, מָארֵי בּוֹשֶת וַעֲנָוָה, מָארֵי יִרְאָה וְאַהֲבָה, מָארֵי חֶסֶד, אַנְשֵׁי חַיִל יִרְאֵי אֱלֹהִים, אַנְשֵׁי אֱמֶת, שׂוֹנְאֵי בָצַע, דְּדַחֲקָא לוֹן שַׁעֲתָא. וְהַאי הוּא דְּאוּקְמוּהָ מָארֵי מַתְנִיתִין, דּוֹר שֶׁבֶּן דָּוִד בָּא, אַנְשֵׁי חַיִל יְסוֹבְבוּ מֵעִיר לָעִיר וְלָא יְחוֹנָנוּ, וְיִרְאֵי חֵטְא יִמָּאֲסוּ, וְחָכְמַת סוֹפְרִים תִּסְרַח, וּתְּהִי הָאֱמֶת נֶעְדֶּרֶת, וְהַגֶּפֶן תִּתֵּן פִּרְיָה, וְהַיַּיִן בְּיוֹקֶר.
214. From these sounds that She cries, the seventy SOUNDS equaling the seventy words IN THE PSALM, "May Hashem hear you in the day of trouble" (Tehilim 20), Her womb is opened. This refers to the letter Bet (=two) MEANING CHAMBER OF (HEB. BEIT) THE WOMB, encompassing two chambers in order to give birth FROM THEM to two Messiahs - MESSIAH, SON OF DAVID AND MESSIAH, SON OF JOSEPH. She brings her head between her knees. Her head is the central pillar, MEANING ZEIR ANPIN. HER KNEES ARE two thighs, Netzach and Hod, which are the two prophets. From there are born two Messiahs, AS MENTIONED. At that time, He "strips the forests bare," MEANING CHOCHMAH WILL BE REVEALED. The serpent will be removed from the world, AS THE ILLUMINATION OF CHOCHMAH WILL DO AWAY WITH ALL KLIPOT. End of Ra'aya Meheimna (the Faithful Shepherd).
214. וּמֵאִינּוּן קָלִין דְּיָהִיבַת, דְּאִינּוּן שַׁבְעִין, לָקֳבֵל שַׁבְעִין תֵּיבִין דְּיַעַנְךָ יְיָ' בְּיוֹם צָרָה, אִתְפַּתְּחַת רַחְמָהּ, דְּאִיהִי ב,' כְּלִילָא מִתְּרֵין בֵּיתִין, לְאוֹלָדָא ב' מְשִׁיחִין, וְאָעִילַת רֵישָׁהּ בֵּין בִּרְכָּהָא, דְּאִיהוּ רֵישָׁא דִּילָהּ, עַמּוּדָא דְּאֶמְצָעִיתָא. תְּרֵין שׁוֹקָהָא, נֶצַח וְהוֹד, תְּרֵין נְבִיאִים. מִתַּמָּן אוֹלִידַת תְּרֵין מְשִׁיחִין. בְּהַהִיא זִמְנָא וַיֶּחֱשׂוֹף יְעָרוֹת, יִתְעַבָּר נָחָשׁ מֵעָלְמָא. (ע"כ רעיא מהימנא)
238. Rabbi Aba said: My master has told us from the text of the Mishnah that Yisrael were only exiled from their land for renouncing the Holy One, blessed be He, as it is written, "We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Yishai" (II Samuel 20:1). DAVID DENOTES MALCHUT, SO THEY WERE SAYING, "WE HAVE NO PART IN MALCHUT." I have found another verse on this. It is written, "Now see to your own house, David" (I Melachim 12:16). HE QUESTIONS: DOES THE HOUSE OF DAVID ALSO DENOTE MALCHUT? He replied: Certainly MALCHUT is referred to as the house of David, as it is written, "O house of Jacob, come, and let us walk in the light of Hashem" (Yeshayah 2:5). The house of Jacob is similar to that which is written in, "And I will glorify My house of glory (Tiferet)" (Yeshayah 60:7), SINCE JACOB IS TIFERET AND THE HOUSE OF TIFERET IS MALCHUT. IN THE SAME MANNER, THE HOUSE OF DAVID POINTS TO MALCHUT. THE EXPLANATION OF THE VERSE, "O HOUSE OF JACOB, come, and let us walk in the light of Hashem:" IT HAS THE SAME MEANING as in, "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden" (Beresheet 2:10). RIVER REFERS TO ZEIR ANPIN THAT WATERS THE GARDEN THAT IS MALCHUT. He planted the Garden to enjoy himself there with the pious ones who dwell within. THEREFORE, IT IS SAID, "O HOUSE OF JACOB," DENOTING MALCHUT, "COME, AND LET US WALK IN THE LIGHT OF HASHEM," WHICH IS ZEIR ANPIN THAT WATERS MALCHUT.
238. אָמַר רִבִּי אַבָּא, הָא אוֹקִים לָהּ מֺר, מִן גּוּפָא דְּמַתְנִיתָא, לָא גָּלוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְצָם, עַד שֶׁכָּפְרוּ בְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. דִּכְתִּיב, אֵין לָנוּ חֵלֶק בְּדָוִד וְלֹא נַחֲלָה בְּבֶן יִשַׁי, וְהָא אִתְּמַר. קְרָא אַחֲרִינָא אַשְׁכַּחְנָא בְּהַאי, דִּכְתִּיב, רְאֵה בֵיתְךָ דָּוִד. אָ"ל, הָכִי הוּא וַדַּאי, בֵּית דָּוִד אִקְרֵי, כְּמָה דִּכְתִּיב בֵּית יַעֲקֺב לְכוּ וְנֵלְכָה בְּאוֹר יְיָ.' בֵּית יַעֲקֺב, כד"א וּבֵית תִּפְאַרְתִּי אֲפָאֵר. לְכוּ וְנֵלְכָה בְּאוֹר יְיָ,' דִּכְתִּיב וְנָהָר יוֹצֵא מֵעֵדֶן לְהַשְׁקוֹת אֶת הַגָּן, וְנָטַע הַאי גַּן לְאִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעָא בֵּיהּ עִם צַדִּיקַיָּיא, דְּבֵיהּ שַׁרְיָין.
276. We have learned that Rabbi Shimon said to the friends: In my day, there will not be a need for mankind to do this, TO BRING OUT A TORAH SCROLL INTO THE STREET. Rabbi Yosi said to him: The righteous shield the world during their lifetime and even more so after their death, as it is written, "For I will defend this city to save it for My own sake, and for the sake of David My servant" (Yeshayah 37:35). Yet during the lifetime OF DAVID, it was not expressed. Rabbi Yehuda said, Why is this verse different, saying, "For My own sake, and for the sake of David My servant," giving the two equal importance? HE ANSWERS: The reason is that David merited to be joined to the holy Chariot of the Patriarchs, AS HE IS FOURTH TO THEM, THE SECRET OF MALCHUT. For this reason, everything is one. Blessed is He forever and ever.
276. תַּנְיָא, אָמַר לְהוּ ר"ש לְחַבְרַיָּא, בְּיוֹמַאי לָא יִצְטָרְכוּן בְּנֵי עָלְמָא לְהַאי. אָ"ל רִבִּי יוֹסֵי, צַדִּיקַיָּיא מְגִינִּין עַל עָלְמָא בְּחַיֵּיהוֹן, וּבְמִיתָתְהוֹן יוֹתֵר מֵחַיֵּיהוֹן. הה"ד וְגַנּוֹתִי עַל הָעִיר הַזֺאת לְהוֹשִׁיעָהּ לְמַעֲנִי וּלְמַעַן דָּוִד עַבְדִּי, וְאִילּוּ בְּחַיּיוֹהִי לָא כְּתִיב. א"ר יְהוּדָה מַאי שְׁנָא הָכָא דִּכְתִּיב לְמַעֲנִי וּלְמַעַן דָּוִד עַבְדִּי, דְּשָׁקִיל הַאי לְגַבֵּי הַאי. אֶלָּא, בְּגִין דְּדָוִד זָכָה לְאִתְקַשְּׁרָא בִּרְתִּיכָא קַדִּישָׁא דַּאֲבָהָתָא, ובג"כ כֺּלָּא חַד, בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְעָלַם וּלְעָלְמֵי עָלְמַיָּא.
279. We have learned, what did this pious woman contemplate that she did such a thing? HE ANSWERS: She understood from being in the house of her father-in-law the ways of the Holy One, blessed be He, NAMELY how He conducts this world with its human beings. Because she knew this, the Holy One, blessed be He, set up this matter to happen through her. This matter goes along the same line, as we have learned. Batsheba was designated FOR DAVID from the six days of Creation to be the mother of King Solomon. Here too, Tamar was designated for this from the creation of the world.
279. וְתַנְיָא, מַאי חָמָאת צַדֶּקֶת זוֹ לְעוֹבָדָא דָּא. אֶלָּא יַדְעַת בְּבֵיתָא דַּחֲמוֹהִי אָרְחוֹי דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, הֵיךְ מַדְבֵּר הַאי עָלְמָא עִם בְּנֵי נָשָׁא. וּבְגִין דְּהִיא יַדְעַת, קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אוֹקִים מִלָּה עַל יְדָהָא. וְאַזְלָא הָא כְּמָה דְּתָנֵינָן, אִזְדַּמְּנַת הֲוַת בַּת שֶׁבַע מו' יְמֵי בְּרֵאשִׁית לְמֶהֱוֵי אִמֵּיהּ דִּשְׁלָמָא מַלְכָּא. אוּף הָכָא אִזְדַּמְּנַת הֲוַת תָּמָר לְדָא, מִיּוֹמָא דְּאִתְבְּרֵי עָלְמָא.
348. "Nor does a fool understand this (Heb. zot)," MEANING they do not look into nor know the practices of "zot," MEANING MALCHUT REFERRED TO AS ZOT, in the world. Even though THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, judges the world with His Judgments and PEOPLE see the Judgments of Zot, they come upon the righteous people and do not affect the guilty evildoers who transgress the words of Torah, as it is written, "When the wicked spring like grass..." (Ibid. 8). They inherit this world in all aspects and harsh penalties do not affect them, YET PEOPLE DO NOT KNOW WHY. Unless King David revealed this at the end of the verse, they would not know, as it is said, "That they shall be destroyed forever" (Ibid). HE PAYS THEM REWARD FOR THEIR GOOD DEEDS IN THIS WORLD in order to obliterate them from the World to Come. They will be THERE dust under the feet of the righteous, as it is written, "And you shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet" (Malachi 3:21).
348. וּכְסִיל לֹא יָבִין אֶת זֺאת, דְּלָא מִסְתָּכַל וְלָא יָדַע נִימוּסֵי דְּזֺאת בְּעָלְמָא. דְּע"ג דְּדָאִין עָלְמָא בְּדִינוֹי וְחַמָאן לְדִינוֹי דְּהַאי זֺאת, דְּמָטָאן עַל בְּנֵי נָשָׁא דְּאִינּוּן זַכָּאִין, וְלָא מָטָאן עַל רַשִׁיעֲיָיא, חַיָּיבִין, דְּעַבְרִין עַל פִּתְגָּמֵי אוֹרַיְיתָא, דִּכְתִּיב בִּפְרוֹחַ רְשָׁעִים כְּמוֹ עֵשֶׂב וְגוֹ.' דְּהַאי עָלְמָא יָרְתִין לֵיהּ בְּכָל סִטְרוֹי, וְדִינִין לָא מָטוּן עָלוֹי בְּהַאי עָלְמָא. וְאִלְמָלֵא דְּדָוִד מַלְכָּא אוֹדְעֵיהּ בְּסוֹפֵיהּ דִּקְרָא, לָא יַדְעֵינָן, דִּכְתִּיב לְהִשָּׁמְדָם עֲדֵי עַד, לְשֵׁיצָאָה לְהוֹן מֵהַהוּא עָלְמָא, וּלְמֶהֱוֵי עַפְרָא תְּחוֹת רַגְלֵיהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּיא, דִּכְתִּיב וְעַסּוֹתֶם רְשָׁעִים כִּי יִהְיוּ אֵפֶר תַּחַת כַּפּוֹת רַגְלֵיכֶם.
382. Rabbi Yitzchak said, "There the tribes used to go, the tribes of Yah" (Ibid. 4). Who are the tribes? HE ANSWERS: These are the twelve boundaries that spread from that large and strong tree, BEING ZEIR ANPIN, BEING THE SECRET OF FOUR SFIROT - CHESED, GVURAH, TIFERET AND MALCHUT. EACH HAS THREE COLUMNS WHICH ARE TWELVE BOUNDARIES. FROM ZEIR ANPIN, THEY ARE DRAWN TO MALCHUT, WHERE THEY ARE CALLED BY THE NAME OF TWELVE TRIBES that HE inherited from Aba and Ima. This is what is written, "The tribes of Yah," MEANING from the good testimony that the holy son gives, as it is written, "The tribes of Yah, an appointed practice (lit. 'testimony') for Yisrael," AS THE TWELVE BOUNDARIES ARE THE SECRET OF THE TESTIMONY, MEANING THE ILLUMINATION OF EDEN (CHOCHMAH). These are the deep rivers flowing from Yah (Yud Hei), WHICH ARE ABA AND IMA. It is all for the purpose "to give thanks to the name of Hashem" (Ibid. 4). THEREFORE, "for there are set thrones of Judgment, the thrones of the house of David" (Ibid. 5), in order to bequeath the Holy Kingdom to him and his sons for generations. This is the poem recited by David concerning the holy, supernal kingdom.
382. רִבִּי יִצְחָק אָמַר, שֶׁשָּׁם עָלוּ שְׁבָטִים שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ. מַאן שְׁבָטִים. אִלֵּין תְּרֵיסָר תְּחוּמִין, דְּמִתְפָּרְשָׁן מֵהַהוּא אִילָנָא רַבָּא וְתַקִּיף, דְּאַחֲסִין לוֹן מִסִּטְרָא דְּאַבָּא וְאִימָּא. הה"ד שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ, מִשְׁפַר סַהֲדוּתָא, דְּאַסְהִיד בְּרָא קַדִּישָׁא דִּכְתִּיב שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ עֵדוּת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, וְאִינּוּן נַהֲרִין עֲמִיקִין, דְּנַגְדִּין וְאִתְמַשְּׁכָן מִן יָהּ. וְכָל כַּךְ לָמָּה. לְהוֹדוֹת לְשֵׁם יְיָ.' כִּי שָׁמָּה יָשְׁבוּ כִסְאוֹת לְמִשְׁפָּט כִּסְאוֹת לְבֵית דָּוִד, לְאַחְסְנָא מַלְכוּתָא קַדִּישָׁא הוּא וּבְנוֹי לְדָרֵי דָּרִין, וְדָא הִיא שִׁירָתָא דְּאָמַר דָּוִד עַל מָלְכוּ עִלָּאָה קַדִּישָׁא.
394. We have learned the last statement of the Ten Commandments of the Torah, reads, "You shall not covet your neighbor's wife" (Shemot 20:14), as this generally represents the whole of them. He who covets another woman is considered transgressing the entire Torah. However, nothing stands before repentance, all the more so if he is willing to accept upon himself his penalty like King David. Rabbi Yosi said: We have learned that repentance does much good to whoever has sinned and then parted from the sin. If he does not PART FROM IT, repentance does not help and is to no avail. HE QUESTIONS: How was it that David did not part from Batsheba afterwards? He replied: Batsheba was his. He took what was his, as her husband had died.
394. וְתַנְיָא מִלָּה בַּתְרָאָה דַּעֲשַׂר אַמְרִין דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא, לֹא תַחְמוֹד אֵשֶׁת רֵעֶךָ, בְּגִין דְּהַאי כְּלָלָא דְּכֻלְּהוּ. וּמַאן דְּחָמִיד אִתְּתָא אָחֳרָא, כְּאִלּוּ אַעְבָּר עַל אוֹרַיְיתָא כֻּלָּא. בְּרַם לָא אִית מִלָּה דְּקַיְּימָא קָמֵי תְּשׁוּבָה. וכ"ש אִי קַבִּיל עוֹנְשֵׁיהּ כְּדָוִד מַלְכָּא. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵי, תָּנֵינָן, כָּל מַאן דְּחָב וְאִתְפְּרַשׁ מֵהַהוּא חוֹבָא, תְּשׁוּבָה קָא מְעַלְּיָיא לֵיהּ טְפֵי. וְאִי לָאו, לָא סָלִיק בִּידֵיהּ תְּשׁוּבָה, וְלָא מְעַלְּיָיא לֵיהּ. אִי הָכִי, דָּוִד הֵיךְ לָא אִתְפְּרַשׁ מִבַּת שֶׁבַע לְבָתַר. אָמַר לֵיהּ, בַּת שֶׁבַע דִּידֵיהּ הֲוַת, וְדִידֵיהּ נָטִיל, דְּהָא מִית בַּעְלָהּ.
395. We have learned that Batsheba was chosen for David from the day of Creation. What had delayed HIS TAKING HER was because he took the daughter of King Saul. That day, Uriah took her mercifully even though she was not to be his. Later, David came and took what was his. Since David forced time before the Holy One, blessed be He, to kill Uriah and behave in this way, he sinned before Him. So He punished David, because the Holy One, blessed be He, wanted to return BATSHEBA to David in order to sustain for his sake the holy supernal kingdom, AS BATSHEBA WAS THE CHARIOT OF MALCHUT. So what he yearned for was really his.
395. דְּתַנְיָא, אִזְדַּמְּנַת הֲוַת בַּת שֶׁבַע לְדָוִד, מִיּוֹמָא דְּאִתְבְּרֵי עָלְמָא, וּמָה עַכְּבַא לֵיהּ. דְּנָטַל בְּרָתֵיהּ דְּשָׁאוּל מַלְכָּא, וְהַהוּא יוֹמָא נָטַל לָהּ אוּרִיָּה בְּרַחֲמֵי, אַף עַל גַּב דְּלָא הֲוַת דִּילֵיהּ. לְבָתַר אָתָא דָּוִד, וְנָטִיל דִּילֵיהּ, וְעַל דְּדָוִד דָּחִיק שַׁעֲתָא קָמֵי קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְקָטְלָא לְאוּרִיָּה וּלְמֶעְבַּד הָכִי. אַבְאִישׁ קָמֵיהּ, וְאַעְנָשׁ לֵיהּ לְדָוִד, דְּהָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא בָּעָא לְאָתָבָא לֵיהּ לְדָוִד, לְקַיְּימָא לֵיהּ מַלְכוּתָא קַדִּישָׁא עִלָּאָה. וְכַד תָּאַב, לְדִידֵיהּ תָּאַב.