131. The forehead on the skull is a forehead that takes revenge on the wicked for their deeds. When this forehead is exposed, prosecutors are roused against those who are not ashamed of their actions. This forehead is as red as a rose. When the forehead of Atika is revealed within this forehead, it again becomes white as snow. That time is considered a time of goodwill for everyone.
132. In the Agadah book of Rav Yeba Saba he spoke of the forehead (Heb. metzach, Mem Tzadi Chet). If people merit the forehead, it is the forehead of Atik, THAT IS, THE FOREHEAD OF GOODWILL. If they do not HAVE MERIT, Chet is placed between the two letters Mem and Tzadi, WHICH FORMS THE WORD 'MACHATZ,' as in, "and shall smite (Heb. machatz) the corners of Moab" (Bemidbar 24:17), WHICH MEANS THAT THE WICKED GET THEIR PUNISHMENT FROM IT.
133. We explained that THE FOREHEAD (HEB. METZACH) is called Netzach using executive letters, CHANGING THE LETTER MEM WITH THE FOLLOWING IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER, NUN, WHICH INDICATES THAT THE LIGHT OF SUPERNAL NETZACH SHINES ON THE FOREHEAD. And even though Netzach rises to another place, THIS DOES NOT POSE ANY DIFFICULTIES, because other kinds of Netzach spread throughout the body. THE REASON THE FOREHEAD IS CALLED NETZACH IS THAT IT VANQUISHES (HEB. NOTZE'ACH) ALL JUDGMENTS, because on Shabbat during the Minchah service Atika Kadisha exposes its forehead so as not to arouse Judgments, and all Judgments are subdued and quieted and do not manifest.
134. 24 courthouses derive from the forehead for all those who are impudent in their actions, as in, "And they say, how does El know? And is there knowledge in the most High" (Tehilim 73:11). HE ASKS, Yet there are twenty courthouses, why add four to them, AND HE ANSWERS THAT four correspond to the four capital punishments allotted by the terrestrial courthouse that derive from up high, so only twenty COURTHOUSES remain. For that reason, one is not punished by a celestial court until he completes his twentieth year, which corresponds to the twenty courthouses. In our concealed B'raita we learned that they correspond to the four books in the Bible.