49. Another explanation for "the virgins (Heb. alamot) love you:" It is fine to read this verse as: 'over death (Heb. al mavet) they love you,' for with this, NAMELY OIL WHICH DENOTES CHASSADIM, the harsh prosecutors embalm themselves, AS 'ALAMOT' IS SPELLED WITH THE SAME LETTERS AS 'AL MAVET.' For incense, SIGNIFYING THE ILLUMINATION OF CHOCHMAH, joins with the higher level ointment, WHICH IS CHASSADIM, and is held in high esteem before the Holy One, blessed be He, more than all sacrifices and burnt offerings. The Congregation of Yisrael said: I am like the incense, DENOTING MALCHUT, AS MALCHUT IS THE SECRET MEANING OF LOWER CHOCHMAH, and You, DENOTING ZEIR ANPIN, are like ointment, DENOTING CHASSADIM. THEREFORE, "Draw me, we will run after you" (Shir Hashirim 1:4). "We will run" IS A PLURAL EXPRESSION, as in, "therefore do the virgins love you," THAT IS, I and all my troops, who all hold onto me. Hence, "draw me," as they are all dependent on me.
49. ד"א ע"כ עֲלָמוֹת אֲהֵבוּךָ. שַׁפִּיר הוּא מַאן דְּאָמַר. עַל מָוֶת אֲהֵבוּךָ, דְּהָא בְּמִלָּה דָּא מָארֵיהוֹן דְּדִינִין אִתְבַּסְּמָן, וּבְגִין דְּהַאי קְטֺרֶת, אִתְקְטַר בְּמִשְׁחָא דִּלְעֵילָּא יַתִּיר, אִתְחֲשָׁב קָמֵיהּ דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, מִכָּל קָרְבְּנִין וְעִלָּוָון. אָמְרָה כ"י, אֲנָא כִּקְטֺרֶת, וְאַנְתְּ כְּמִשְׁחָא, מָשְׁכֵנִי אַחֲרֶיךָ נָרוּצָה וְגוֹ.' נָרוּצָה: כד"א, עַל כֵּן עֲלָמוֹת אֲהֵבוּךָ. אֲנָא וְכָל אוּכְלוּסִין, דְּהָא כֻּלְּהוּ בִּי אֲחִידָן, וְעַל דָּא מָשְׁכֵנִי, דְּהָא בִּי תַּלְיָין.
115. We have learned that Yisrael has a more fortunate share than the idolatrous nations, as the Holy One, blessed be He, desired to purify them and have mercy for them as they are His portion and inheritance. It is written, "For Hashem's portion is His people..." (Devarim 32:9) and "He made him ride on the high places of the earth" (Ibid. 13). "On the high places" exactly, as they join up higher and higher WITH ZEIR ANPIN. Therefore, the love of the Holy One, blessed be He, is clinging to them, as it is written, "'I have loved you,' says Hashem" (Malachi 1:2) and, "But because Hashem loved you" (Devarim 7:8). From this excessive love, He gave them one day during the year to purify them and clear them from their sins, as it is written, "for on that day..." (Vayikra 16:30). This was in order that they may be meritorious in this world and in the World to Come, and that no sin may be found in them. Consequently on this day, Yisrael are crowned and rule over the prosecutors and all spirits.
115. וְתָאנָא, זַכָּאָה חוּלָקֵיהוֹן דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל יַתִּיר מִכָּל עַמִּין עע"ז דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא בָּעֵי לְדַכְּאָה לְהוּ, וּלְרַחֲמָא עָלַיְיהוּ, דְּאִינּוּן חוּלָקֵיהּ וְעַדְבֵיהּ, הה"ד כִּי חֵלֶק יְיָ' עַמּוֹ וְגוֹ,' וּכְתִיב יַרְכִּיבֵהוּ עַל בָּמֳתֵי אָרֶץ. עַל בָּמֳתֵי אָרֶץ דַּיְיקָא. דְּהָא אִינּוּן אִתְאַחֲדָן לְעֵילָּא לְעֵילָּא. וְעַ"ד קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא רְחִימוּתָא דִּילֵיהּ אִתְדְּבָק בְּהוּ, הה"ד אָהַבְתִּי אֶתְכֶם אָמַר יְיָ,' וּכְתִיב כִּי מֵאַהֲבַת יְיָ' אֶתְכֶם וְגוֹ,' וּמִגּוֹ רְחִימוּתָא יַתִּירָא דְּרָחִים לְהוּ, יָהַב לוֹן יוֹמָא חַד בְּשַׁתָּא לְדַכְאָה לְהוּ, וּלְזַכָּאָה לְהוּ מִכָּל חוֹבֵיהוֹן, דִּכְתִּיב כִּי בַיּוֹם הַזֶּה וְגוֹ.' בְּגִין דִּיהוֹן זַכָּאִין בְּעָלְמָא דֵּין, וּבְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי, וְלָא יִשְׁתְּכַּח בְּהוּ חוֹבָא. וְעַ"ד בְּיוֹמָא דָּא, מִתְעַטְּרִין יִשְׂרָאֵל, וְשַׁלְטִין עַל כֻּלְּהוּ גַּרְדִּינִין, וְעַל כֻּלְּהוּ טְהִירִין.
118. We have learned that numerous bands of demons are ready under the authority OF THIS GOAT, prepared to spy out the land against all those transgressing the Torah, but on that day, YOM KIPPUR, it is unable to find words of slander against Yisrael. When this goat OF AZAZEL arrives at the mountain, multiple joys burst forth from it to all. Even he who pursued Judgment that emerged, NAMELY THE SUPERNAL GOAT, recants and speaks praise of Yisrael. The prosecutor has become the defense attorney, MEANING THE SLANDERER HAS NOW BECOME THE CHAMPION SPOKESMAN FOR YISRAEL.
118. תָּאנָא, כַּמָה חֲבִילֵי טְרִיקִין מִזְדַּמְנָן, דְּאִינּוּן תְּחוֹת יְדֵיהּ, וּמְמָנָן לְאַלְלָא אַרְעָא, עַל כָּל אִינּוּן דְּעַבְרִין עַל פִּתְגָּמֵי אוֹרַיְיתָא. וְהַהוּא יוֹמָא, לָא שְׁכִיחַ דַּלְטּוֹרָא לְמַלְּלָא בְּהוּ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל. כַּד מָטָא הַאי שְׂעִירָא לְגַבֵּי טוּרָא, כַּמָה חֵידוּ עַל חֵידוּ מִתְבַסְּמִין כֻּלְּהוּ בֵּיהּ. וְהַהוּא גַרְדִינָא דְּנָפִיק, אַהְדָּר וְאָמַר תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, קַטֵיגוֹרָא אִתְעָבֵיד סַנֵיגוֹרָא.
129. We have learned this person would go WITH THE GOAT to the desert. When he arrived there with the goat, he would ascend the mountains, push the goat off with both hands and it would not even reach halfway through the mountain when its limbs would fall apart. That man would say: So may be blotted all the sins of Your people. THROUGH THIS, the prosecutors would turn to defend Yisrael. Then would the Holy One, blessed be He, take all sins of Yisrael, and all that is written with the verdicts on high, which mention the sins of men. And He would cast them out in this manner, AS THE GOAT WAS CAST OFF FROM THE MOUNTAIN, to a place called the depths of the sea, WHICH IS THE SECRET OF A PLACE OF DARKNESS AND OF THE JUDGMENTS OF THE LEFT THAT IS BENEATH MALCHUT THAT IS CALLED SEA. This is the meaning of the verse, "And You will cast all their sins into the depths of the sea" (Michah 7:19).
129. וְתָאנָא, הַאי ב"נ דַּהֲוָה אָזִיל לְמַדְבְּרָא, כַּד מָטָא בֵּיהּ בְּהַהוּא שְׂעִירָא הֲוָה סָלִיק לְטוּרָא, וְדָחֵי לֵיהּ בִּתְרֵין יְדוֹי. וְלָא הֲוָה נָחִית לְפַלְגוּת טוּרָא, עַד דְּאִתְעָבֵיד שַׁיְיפִין שַׁיְיפִין. וְהַהוּא ב"נ הֲוָה אָמַר, כַּךְ יִמָּחוּ עֲוֹנוֹת עַמְּךָ וְגוֹ.' וּבְגִין דְּסָלִיק הַהוּא קַטֵיגוֹרְיָא וְאִתְעָבֵיד סַנֵיגוֹרְיָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, כְּדֵין קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, כָּל חוֹבַיְיהוּ דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, וְכָל מַה דִּכְתִיב בְּאִינּוּן פִּתְקִין דִּלְעֵילָּא, לְאַדְכְּרָא חוֹבַיְיהוּ דִּבְנֵי נָשָׂא, נָטִיל לוֹן וּרְמֵי לוֹן כְּהַאי גַּוְונָא, לַאֲתַר דְּאִתְקְרֵי מְצוּלוֹת יָם. הה"ד, וְתַשְׁלִיךְ בִּמְצוּלוֹת יָם כָּל חַטֺּאתָם.
253. Rabbi Yosi said: If so, it is pleasing to the wicked to become harming forces in the world. Where is the punishment of Gehenom and where is the bad that awaits them in that world? Rabbi Chiya replied: We have learned and established that many prosecutors are ready to receive the souls of the wicked at the time they depart the world and deliver them to Gehenom. They receive three punishments daily in Gehenom. Later, DEMONS join them and the souls go, hover over the world and mislead the wicked people against whom repentance has been closed. Then they are returned to Gehenom to be punished there - and this continues daily.
253. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵי, אִי הָכִי טַב לְהוּ לְחַיָּיבַיָּא דְּאִתְעַבְּדִין מַזִּיקִין בְּעָלְמָא, אָן הוּא עוֹנְשָׁא דְּגֵיהִנָּם. אָן הוּא בִּישָׁא דִּזְמִינָא לְהוֹן בְּהַהוּא עָלְמָא. אָמַר רִבִּי חִיָּיא, הָכִי תָּנֵינָן, וְהָא אוֹקִימְנָא מִלֵּי, נַפְשָׁתָא דְּרַשִׁיעַיָּיא בְּשַׁעֲתָא דְּנָפְקִין מֵעָלְמָא, כַּמָה גַּרְדִּינֵי נִמוּסִין מִזְדַּמְּנֵי לְקַבְּלָא לְהוּ, וּלְאַעְלָאָה לְהוּ לְגֵּיהִנָם, וְעַאָלִין לְהוּ בִּתְלַת דִּינִין בְּכָל יוֹמָא, בַּגֵיהִנָּם. לְבָתַר מִזְדַּוְּוגֵי בְּהוּ, וְאַזְלִין וְשָׁאטִין בְּעָלְמָא, וּמַטְעָן לְהוּ לְרַשִׁיעַיָּיא, לְאִינּוּן דְּקָא אַסְתִּים תְּשׁוּבָה מִקַּמַּיְיהוּ. לְבָתַר תַּיְיבִין לְהוּ לְגֵּיהִנָם, וְאִתְדְּנוּן תַּמָּן, וְכַךְ בְּכָל יוֹמָא.