84. Because of this, the priest needs to meditate upon sublime matters, to unify the Holy Name from that place that requires unity, MEANING TO DRAW IN THE ILLUMINATION OF CHOCHMAH ONLY TO MALCHUT. Therefore, we learned that it is written, "Thus (with zot) shall Aaron come into the holy place" (Vayikra 16:3). Through zot, DENOTING MALCHUT, he needs to bring holiness near its place AND TO EXPEL THE OTHER SIDE, WHICH DESIRES TO DRAW FROM HER THE ILLUMINATION OF CHOCHMAH FROM ABOVE DOWNWARD. From this place, FROM MALCHUT, man needs to fear the Holy One, blessed be He, MEANING THAT WITH THE ILLUMINATION OF CHOCHMAH THAT IS REVEALED AT MALCHUT HARSH JUDGMENTS THAT PUNISH THE WICKED AND MOVE THE OTHER SIDE FAR AWAY ARE ALSO REVEALED. AS A RESULT, ONE FEARS HER. About this, it is written, "O that they were wise, that they understood this (Heb. zot)" (Devarim 32:29). Immediately, "they would consider their latter end" (Ibid.). This means that if people would look at the penalty AND SEE how ZOT, NAMELY MALCHUT, is united together with her hosts, MEANING SHE GIVES LIGHT TO THEM ONLY FROM THE ASPECT OF BELOW UPWARDS, and how all these members of the hosts, who are attached to her to serve her were appointed before her to punish and repay the wicked, WHO WISH TO DRAW DOWN HER LIGHT FROM ABOVE DOWNWARDS, immediately "they will understand their latter end" and pay attention to their deeds and not sin before the Holy King.
84. בְּג"כ, כַּהֲנָא בָּעֵי לְכַוְּונָא מִלֵּי דִּלְעֵילָּא, לְיַחֲדָא שְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא מֵאֲתַר דְּבָעָא לְיַחֲדָא, וְעַל דָּא תָּנֵינָן, כְּתִיב, בְּזֺאת יָבֺא אַהֲרֺן אֶל הַקֺּדֶשׁ, בְּהַאי בָּעֵי לְקָרְבָא קְדוּשָּׁה לְאַתְרֵיהּ, מֵהַאי אֲתַר, בָּעֵי בַּר נָשׁ לְדַחֲלָא מִקַּמֵּי קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב, לוּ חָכְמוּ יַשְׂכִּילוּ זֺאת מִיַּד יָבִינוּ לְאַחֲרִיתָם. כְּלוֹמַר, אִי יִסְתַּכְּלוּן בְּנֵי נָשָׂא בְּעוֹנְשָׁא, הֵיךְ אֲחִידַת זֺאת בֵּין חַיָּילָהָא, וְהֵיךְ אִתְמָנוּ קַמָּהּ כָּל אִינּוּן בְּנֵי חַיָּילִין, וַאֲחִידָן בְּפוּלְחָנָא לְאִתְפָּרְעָא מִן חַיָּיבַיָּא, מִיַּד יָבִינוּ לְאַחֲרִיתָם, וְיִסְתַּמְרוּן עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן, וְלָא יְחוּבוּן קָמֵי מַלְכָּא קַדִּישָׁא.
91. We have learned that Rabbi Yitzchak said in the name of Rabbi Yehuda: SOLOMON sent TO HIRAM a demon that lowered him to the seven chambers of Gehenom, and then raised him up. Then, he sent him letters daily until he repented FROM HIS DEEDS, and thanked Solomon ABOUT THIS. We have learned that Solomon inherited the moon, DENOTING MALCHUT, in all its aspects, BOTH CHOCHMAH AND CHASSADIM, for he ruled over all this with his wisdom. Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai ruled with his wisdom over mankind, and all those that rise to his level only rise to perfect MALCHUT with him.
91. וְתָנֵינָן, א"ר יִצְחָק א"ר יְהוּדָה, דְּשָׁדַר לֵיהּ, חַד שִׁידָא, וְנָחִית לְיָד שִׁבְעָה מָדוֹרִין דְּגֵיהִנָּם וְסַלְקֵיהּ, וְשָׁדַר לֵיהּ פִּתְקִין בְּכָל יוֹמָא וְיוֹמָא בִּידֵיהּ, עַד דְּאָהֲדָר, וְאוֹדֵי לֵיהּ לִשְׁלֹמֺה. וְתָנֵינָן. שְׁלֹמֺה יָרִית לָהּ לְסִיהֲרָא, בְּכָל סִטְרוֹי. בְּג"כ, בְּכֺלָּא שַׁלִּיט בְּחָכְמָתֵיהּ. וְר"ש בֶּן יוֹחָאי, שַׁלִּיט בְּחָכְמָתֵיהּ עַל כָּל בְּנֵי עָלְמָא, כָּל אִינּוּן דְּסַלְּקִין בְּדַרְגּוֹי, לָא סַלְּקִין אֶלָּא לְאַשְׁלְמָא עִמֵּיהּ.
243. Rabbi Yehuda opened the discussion saying, "A song of ascent. Out of the depths I have cried to You, Hashem" (Tehilim 130:1). We have learned that when the Holy One, blessed be He, created the world, He wanted to create man. He took counsel in the Torah. She said before Him: You wish to create this man, he will sin before you. He will anger You and, if You react to him according to his deeds, the world then will not survive before You, certainly not man. THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, said to her, "Am I for no reason called an "El, merciful and graciously long-suffering" (Shemot 34:6).
243. רִבִּי יְהוּדָה פָּתַח, שִׁיר הַמַּעֲלוֹת מִמַּעֲמַקִּים קְרָאתִיךָ יְיָ.' תָּנֵינָן, בְּשַׁעֲתָא דְּבָרָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא עָלְמָא, בָּעָא לְמִבְרֵי בַּר נָשׁ, אַמְלִיךְ בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא, אָמְרָה קַמֵּיהּ, תִּבְעֵי לְמִבְרֵי הַאי בַּר נָשׁ, זַמִּין הוּא לְמֶחֱטֵי קַמָּךְ, זַמִּין הוּא לְאַרְגָּזָא קַמָּךְ. אִי תַּעֲבִיד לֵיהּ כְּעוֹבָדוֹי, הָא עָלְמָא לָא יָכִיל לְמֵיקָם קַמָּךְ, כ"ש הַהוּא בַּר נָשׁ. אָ"ל, וְכִי לְמַגָּנָא אִתְקָרִינָא, אֵל רַחוּם וְחַנּוּן אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם.
316. At that time, the sound that is emitted from those girded with swords, NAMELY THE SIXTY WARRIORS, breaks eighteen large mountains. No one lends his ear, everyone is blind and has a closed heart. There is no one to see that this construction is about to shatter. When unseemly deeds are done and people turn away from the correct way, the right is removed, DENOTING THE ILLUMINATION OF CHASSADIM, and the left rules WITHOUT THE RIGHT. Then there is nakedness. Woe to the wicked who bring it upon the world, as there is no blessing above before these EVILDOERS are vanquished here below. This is what the verse says, "And the wicked will be no more. Bless You Hashem, O my soul, Haleluyah" (Tehilim 104:35).
316. בְּהַהוּא זִמְנָא, קָלָא דְּנָפִיק מֵאִינּוּן דַּחֲגִירֵי חַרְבָּא, מְבָקַע תִּמְנֵיסָר טוּרִין רַבְרְבִין, וְלֵית מַאן דְּיַרְכִּין אוּדְנֵיהּ. כֻּלְּהוּ עָלְמָא סְתִימִין עַיְינִין, אֲטִימִין לִבָּא, לֵית מַאן דְּיַשְׁגַּח דְּהָא בִּנְיָינָא לִסְתּוֹר כַּד עַבְדִּין עוֹבָדָן דְּלָא מִתְכַּשְּׁרָן, סָאטִין מֵאָרְחָא דְּתַקְּנָא, יְמִינָא אַעְדֵּי, וּשְׂמָאלָא שַׁלְטָא, כְּדֵין עֶרְיָין אִשְׁתְּכָחוּ. וַוי לְחַיָּיבַיָּא דְּגַרְמִין דָּא בְּעָלְמָא, דְּהָא לָא מִתְבָּרְכִין לְעֵילָּא, עַד דְּיִשְׁתְּצוּן אִינּוּן לְתַתָּא. הה"ד וּרְשָׁעִים עוֹד אֵינָם בָּרֲכִי נַפְשִׁי אֶת יְיָ' הַלְלוּיָהּ. (ע"כ..
348. "Nor does a fool understand this (Heb. zot)," MEANING they do not look into nor know the practices of "zot," MEANING MALCHUT REFERRED TO AS ZOT, in the world. Even though THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, judges the world with His Judgments and PEOPLE see the Judgments of Zot, they come upon the righteous people and do not affect the guilty evildoers who transgress the words of Torah, as it is written, "When the wicked spring like grass..." (Ibid. 8). They inherit this world in all aspects and harsh penalties do not affect them, YET PEOPLE DO NOT KNOW WHY. Unless King David revealed this at the end of the verse, they would not know, as it is said, "That they shall be destroyed forever" (Ibid). HE PAYS THEM REWARD FOR THEIR GOOD DEEDS IN THIS WORLD in order to obliterate them from the World to Come. They will be THERE dust under the feet of the righteous, as it is written, "And you shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet" (Malachi 3:21).
348. וּכְסִיל לֹא יָבִין אֶת זֺאת, דְּלָא מִסְתָּכַל וְלָא יָדַע נִימוּסֵי דְּזֺאת בְּעָלְמָא. דְּע"ג דְּדָאִין עָלְמָא בְּדִינוֹי וְחַמָאן לְדִינוֹי דְּהַאי זֺאת, דְּמָטָאן עַל בְּנֵי נָשָׁא דְּאִינּוּן זַכָּאִין, וְלָא מָטָאן עַל רַשִׁיעֲיָיא, חַיָּיבִין, דְּעַבְרִין עַל פִּתְגָּמֵי אוֹרַיְיתָא, דִּכְתִּיב בִּפְרוֹחַ רְשָׁעִים כְּמוֹ עֵשֶׂב וְגוֹ.' דְּהַאי עָלְמָא יָרְתִין לֵיהּ בְּכָל סִטְרוֹי, וְדִינִין לָא מָטוּן עָלוֹי בְּהַאי עָלְמָא. וְאִלְמָלֵא דְּדָוִד מַלְכָּא אוֹדְעֵיהּ בְּסוֹפֵיהּ דִּקְרָא, לָא יַדְעֵינָן, דִּכְתִּיב לְהִשָּׁמְדָם עֲדֵי עַד, לְשֵׁיצָאָה לְהוֹן מֵהַהוּא עָלְמָא, וּלְמֶהֱוֵי עַפְרָא תְּחוֹת רַגְלֵיהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּיא, דִּכְתִּיב וְעַסּוֹתֶם רְשָׁעִים כִּי יִהְיוּ אֵפֶר תַּחַת כַּפּוֹת רַגְלֵיכֶם.
369. We have learned that after the passing of Cain and Abel, Adam returned to his wife. A different spirit enveloped him and he begot Seth. From this lineage, the righteous trace their line in the world. The Holy One, blessed be He, increased Chesed in the world, and with each was also born a female to populate the world, just as above, AS ZEIR ANPIN AND MALCHUT WERE BROTHER AND SISTER. The friends have established in the general Mishnah that it is written ABOUT THEM, "And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness... It is a disgraceful (Heb. chesed, it is confusing but the word chesed can mean disgraceful or kindness) deed" (Vayikra 20:17). Assuredly it is Chesed, for after Chesed rests, offspring and roots come out underneath upwards, and branches spread, MEANING ZEIR ANPIN AND MALCHUT. What was near moved away. Then the branches grew, ZEIR ANPIN AND MALCHUT, and came to join into one in a tree. This was in the beginning, in the concealed state of the world. It is written, "For I have said, the world is built by love (chesed)" (Tehilim 89:3). THEREFORE, from now on, people in this situation THAT MARRY THEIR SISTER "shall be cut off in the sight of their people" (Vayikra 20:17).
369. תָּאנָא, בָּתַר דְּאִסְתָּלָקוּ קַיִן וְהֶבֶל, אִתְהַדָּר אָדָם לְאִנְתְּתֵיהּ, וְאִתְלָבָּשׁ בְּרוּחָא אָחֳרָא, וְאוֹלִיד לְשֵׁת. מִכָּאן אִתְיַיחֲסוּ דָּרֵי דְּצַדִּיקַיָּיא בְּעָלְמָא. וְאַסְגֵּי קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא חֶסֶד בְּעָלְמָא, וּבְכָל חַד אִתְיְילִידַת נוּקְבָּא עִמֵּיהּ, לְאִתְיַישְּׁבָא עָלְמָא. כְּגַוְונָא דִּלְעֵילָּא. וְהָא אוּקְמוּהָ חַבְרַיָּיא בִּסְתִּימָאָה דְּמַתְנִיתִין, דִּכְתִּיב וְאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר יִקַּח אֶת אֲחוֹתוֹ בַּת אָבִיו אוֹ בַת אִמּוֹ וְגוֹ,' חֶסֶד הוּא. חֶסֶד הוּא וַדַּאי, וּבָתַר דְּשָׁארִי חֶסֶד, גִּזְעִין וְשָׁרָשִׁין נָפְקִין מִתְּחוֹת לְעֵילָּא, וְאִתְפָּרְשָׁן עַנְפִּין, וְקָרִיב אִתְרְחַק. כְּדֵין עַנְפָּא אַסְגֵּי, וְאָתֵי לְאִתְחַבְּרָא בְּזִוּוּגָא חַד בְּאִילָנָא. הַאי בְּקַדְמֵיתָא, הַאי בִּסְתִּימָא דְּעָלְמָא. בְּגִין דִּכְתִּיב אָמַרְתִּי עוֹלָם חֶסֶד יִבָּנֶה. אֲבָל מִכָּאן וּלְהָלְאָה בְּנֵי נָשָׁא דְּיִשְׁתַּכְחוּן בֵּיהּ, וְנִכְרְתוּ לְעֵינֵי בְּנֵי עַמָּם.
371. We have learned that the upper Hei, BINAH, became pregnant lovingly and fondly, for the Yud, CHOCHMAH, never parts from it (her). She conceived and delivered Vav, BEING ZEIR ANPIN, WHICH IS THE SECRET OF VAV IN THE HEI. Afterwards, it stands before her, MEANING THE VAV THAT IS AFTER THE YUD HEI IN THE NAME OF YUD HEI VAV HEI, and she nurses it. This Vav when departing FROM BINAH, its pair MALCHUT comes out with it, Chesed rouses itself towards him, ZEIR ANPIN, separates them ONE FROM THE OTHER, and stems shoot forth from bottom to top. The branches spread, ZEIR ANPIN AND MALCHUT, and grow. The lower Hei is formed. Its branches grow higher and higher until MALCHUT pairs with the supernal tree, BEING ZEIR ANPIN, and Vav then joins, BEING ZEIR ANPIN, with the Hei, DENOTING MALCHUT, AS SAID EARLIER. Who brought this about? "It is a disgraceful (Heb. 'chesed') deed." Chesed certainly joins them together.
371. תָּאנָא, אִתְעַבְּרַת הֵ"א עִלָּאָה בִּרְחִימוּתָא וַחֲבִיבוּתָא דְּלָא מִתְפְּרַשׁ מִנָּהּ יוֹ"ד לְעָלְמִין. אִתְעַבְּרַת וְאַפִּיקַת וָא"ו, לְבָתַר קָאֵים קַמָּהּ, וְיַנְקָא לֵיהּ. וְדָא וָא"ו כַּד נָפְקָא, בַּת זוּגוֹ נַפְקָא עִמֵּיהּ. אַתְיָא חֶסֶד אִתְּעַר גַּבֵּיהּ, וּפָרִישׁ לוֹן, וְנַפְקוּ גִּזְעִין מִתְּחוֹת לְעֵילָּא, וְאִתְפָּשָּׁטוּ עַנְפִין, וְאַסְגִּיאוּ, וְאִתְעָבֵידַת הֵ"א תַּתָּאָה. וְאִתְרַבִּיאַת בְּעַנְפָּהָא לְעֵילָּא לְעֵילָּא, עַד דְּאִזְדַּוְּוגַת בְּאִילָנָא עִלָּאָה, וְאִתְחַבָּרוּ וָא"ו עִם הֵ"א, מַאן גָּרִים לוֹן. חֶסֶד הוּא. חֶסֶד הוּא וַדַּאי. דְּחַבֵּר לוֹן כַּחֲדָא.