29. We also learn from here that every person who has afflictions visited upon him from his Master, they serve as atonement for sins. All who have distress for affliction brought upon the just will have their sins pass away from this world. For this reason, on this day, YOM KIPPUR, we read about, "After the death of the two sons of Aaron" so that the congregation listens and feels distress for the pious who were lost and thus the congregation have their sins forgiven. Of him, who feels sorrow for the righteous who perished, or sheds tears for them, the Holy One, blessed be He, announces, "And your iniquity is taken away, and your sin is purged" (Yeshayah 6:7). Furthermore, he is reassured that his children will not die during his lifetime and it is written about him, "He shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days" (Yeshayah 53:10).
29. מִכָּאן אוֹלִיפְנָא, כָּל הַהוּא ב"נ דְּיִסּוּרֵי דְּמָארֵיהּ אַתְיָין עָלֵיהּ, כַּפָּרָה דְּחוֹבוֹי אִינּוּן. וְכָל מַאן דְּמִצְטָעַר עַל יִסּוּרֵיהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּא, מַעֲבִירִין חוֹבַיָּיא דִּלְהוֹן מֵעָלְמָא. וְעַ"ד בְּיוֹמָא דָּא, קוֹרִין, אַחֲרֵי מוֹת שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי אַהֲרֺן, דְּיִשְׁמְעוּן עַמָּא, וְיִצְטַעֲרוּן עַל אֲבוּדְהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּא, וְיִתְכַּפֵּר לְהוֹן חוֹבַיְיהוּ. וְכָל דְּמִצְטָעַר עַל אֲבוּדְהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּא, אוֹ אָחִית דִּמְעִין עָלַיְיהוּ, קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא מַכְרִיז עָלֵיהּ וְאוֹמֵר, וְסָר עֲוֹנֶךָ וְחַטָּאתְךָ תְּכוּפָּר. וְלֹא עוֹד, אֶלָּא דְּלָא יְמוּתוּן בְּנוֹי בְּיוֹמוֹי. וְעָלֵיהּ כְּתִיב, יִרְאֶה זֶרַע יַאֲרִיךָ יָמִים וְגוֹ.'