- Zohar
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- Safra Det'zniuta
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- 33 - 48
33. Third Chapter. Nine precious features were granted to the beard. Everything that is hidden and not revealed is lofty and precious. THE BEARD was concealed in the Scriptures, FOR THERE IS NO MENTION OF THE BEARD SUCH AS, "THE EYES OF HASHEM," "THE EARS OF HASHEM" AND "HIS CHEEKS ARE LIKE A BED OF SPICES" (SHIR HASHIRIM 5:13). BUT THERE IS NO MENTION OF THE BEARD, AND THAT IS BECAUSE IT IS LOFTY AND PRECIOUS.
33. פִּרְקָא תְּלִיתָאָה תִּשְׁעָה תִּקּוּנִין יַקִּירִין אִתְמְסָרוּ לְדִיקְנָא כָּל מָה דְּאִתְטְמַּר וְלָא אִתְגַּלְיָיא עִלָּאָה וְיַקִּירָא אִשְׁתְּכַח. וְהָא גַּנְזֵיהּ קְרָא.
34. The first feature of the beard: Hairs upon hairs EMERGE from before the opening of the ears to the top of the mouth, MEANING THE UPPER LIP. THE SECOND FEATURE: It is from this top OF THE LIP to the other top OF THE LIP. THE THIRD FEATURE: THERE IS a path below the two nostrils OF THE NOSE so full OF HAIR that it is invisible. THE FOURTH FEATURE: The cheeks are covered WITH HAIR on one side and the other side. THE FIFTH FEATURE: In them TWO apples OF THE FACE are seen, red as a rose. THE SIXTH FEATURE: on one thread hangs coarse black HAIR down to the chest. THE SEVENTH FEATURE: The lips are free OF HAIR and are as red as a rose.
34. תִּיקוּנָא קַדְמָאָה דְּדִיקְנָא, נִימִין עַל נִימִין מִקָּמֵי פִּתְחָא דְּאֻדְנִין עַד רֵישָׁא דְּפוּמָא. מֵרֵישָׁא הַאי, עַד רֵישָׁא אַחֲרָא אִשְׁתְּכַח. מִתְּחוֹת תְּרֵין נוּקְבִין אָרְחָא מַלְיָיא דְּלָא אִתְחַזְיָיא. עַלְעִין אִתְחַפְיָּין מֵהַאי גִּיסָא וּמֵהַאי גִּיסָא. בְּהוּ אִתְחַזְּיָין תַּפּוּחִין סוּמָקִין כְּוַורְדָא. בְּחַד חוּטָא תַּלְיָין אוּכָמִין תַּקִּיפִין עַד חַדּוֹי. שִׂפְוָון סוּמָקִין כְּוַורְדָא אִתְפְּנוּן.
35. THE EIGHTH FEATURE: Short HAIRS travel down the neck and cover the nape. THE NINTH FEATURE: HAIRS both long and short, HARD as sinews descend equally, MEANING THAT THEY EQUALLY MINGLE WITH EACH OTHER. One who has these nine features is mighty and strong, NAMELY ZEIR ANPIN.
35. זְעִירִין נַחְתִּין בִּגְרוֹנָא, וּמְחַפְיָין קְדָלָא. רַבְרְבִין וּזְעִירִין כְּגִידִין נַחְתִּין בְּשִׁקּוּלָא. בְּאִלֵּין אִשְׁתְּכַח גִּיבָּר וְתַקִּיף מַאן דְּאִשְׁתְּכַח.
36. It is written, "Out of my distress I called on Yah" (Tehilim 118:5). David recited nine clauses until "all nations compassed me about" (Ibid. 10), in order to surround HIMSELF WITH THEM and protect himself. THEY CORRESPOND TO THE NINE FEATURES OF THE BEARD OF ZEIR ANPIN. 1. "OUT OF MY DISTRESS I CALLED ON YAH." 2. "YAH ANSWERED ME WITH LIBERATION." 3. "HASHEM IS ON MY SIDE, I WILL NOT FEAR." 4. "HASHEM TAKES MY PART WITH THOSE WHO HELP ME." 5. "IT IS BETTER TO TAKE REFUGE IN HASHEM." 6. A SECOND "IT IS BETTER TO TAKE REFUGE IN HASHEM." TOGETHER WITH THE THREE TIMES 'MAN' IS MENTIONED, WHICH ALLUDE TO THREE FEATURES, THEY ARE NINE, AND THESE NINE FEATURES ARE IN THE SECRET OF THE VERSE, "And the earth, brought forth grass, herb yielding seed after its kind, and tree, yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after its kind" (Beresheet 1:12). These nine FEATURES OF THE BEARD were uprooted from a whole name, NAMELY FROM THE THIRTEEN FEATURES OF THE BEARD OF ARICH ANPIN, AND CAME TO ZEIR ANPIN. Afterwards, they were AGAIN planted in a complete name, as is said, "And Hashem Elohim planted", WHICH IS THE FULL NAME OF ATIK AND ZEIR ANPIN. There are thirteen features of the Beard in the supernal one, NAMELY ARICH ANPIN. The lower, WHICH IS ZEIR ANPIN, appears in nine features OF THE BEARD, AND THIRTEEN PLUS NINE EQUALS 22. These are the 22 letters that were engraved through them.
36. כְּתִיב מִן הַמֵּצַר קָרָאתִי יָהּ. תִּשְׁעָה אָמַר דָּוִד עַד כָּל גּוֹיִם סְבָבוּנִי, לְאַסְחֲרָא וּלְאַגָּנָא עֲלוֹי. וַתּוֹצֵא הָאָרֶץ דֶּשֶׁא עֵשֶׂב מַזְרִיעַ זֶרַע לְמִינֵהוּ וְעֵץ עוֹשֶׂה פְּרִי אֲשֶׁר זַרְעוֹ בוֹ לְמִינֵהוּ. תִּשְׁעָה אִלֵּין אִתְעֲקָרוּ מִשְּׁמָא שְׁלִים, וְאַשְׁתִּילוּ לְבָתַר בִּשְׁמָא שְׁלִים, דִּכְתִּיב וַיִּטַּע יְיָ' אֱלֹהִים. תִּקּוּנִין דְּדִיקְנָא בִּתְלֵיסָר אִשְׁתַּכְּחָן אִיהִי, דְּהִיא עִלָּאָה. תַּתָּאָה, בְּתִשְׁעָה אִתְחָזוּן. כ"ב אַתְוָון אִתְגְּלִיפוּ בְּגִינֵהוֹן.
37. Therefore, IF ONE SEES IN a dream that he was holding in his hand the beard of an important man, then he is at peace with his Master and his enemies shall be subdued under him. The upper Beard, OF ARICH ANPIN, that illuminates to the lower BEARD OF ZEIR ANPIN is more so, because the upper Beard is called 'abundant in Chesed', while in Zeir Anpin it is CALLED plain 'Chesed'. When he needs light, the upper Beard then illuminates and HE TOO is called abundant in Chesed.
37. עַל הַאי, חֶלְמָא דְּאָחִיד דִּיקְנָא דְּב"נ עִלָּאָה בִּידֵיהּ, שְׁלִים בְּמָארֵיהּ. שַׂנְאִין תְּחוֹתוֹי יִכְנְעוּן. כ"ש דִּיקְנָא עִלָּאָה דִּנְהִירָא בְּתַתָּאָה, דְּעִלָּאָה רַב חֶסֶד אִקְרֵיהּ, בִּזְעֵירָא חֶסֶ"ד סְתָם, כַּד אִצְטְרִיךְ נְהִירוּ אַנְהַר וְאִקְרֵי רַב חֶסֶד.
38. "And Elohim said, Let the waters swarm abundantly with moving creatures that have life (Heb. nefesh chayah)" (Beresheet 1:20), meaning Chai (lit. 'living') Yud Hei, BECAUSE CHAYAH INCLUDES THE LETTERS OF CHAI AND YUD HEI. CHAI IS YESOD OF ZEIR ANPIN, YUD HEI ARE ABA AND IMA, AND "LET THE WATERS SWARM" MEANS THAT the light of one should spread into the other, MEANING THAT THE LIGHT OF YUD HEI WILL SPREAD INTO CHAI, YESOD OF ZEIR ANPIN. THUS LIVING NEFESH WILL EMERGE, WHICH ARE THE NUKVA AND ALSO THE NEFESH OF ADAM. Everything swarmed at the same time, both good waters OF HOLINESS and evil waters OF THE OTHER SIDE. Once He said, "Let the waters swarm", they were intermingled and a supernal living creature (Heb. chayah), NAMELY THE NUKVA, a lower living creature, NAMELY THE NEFESH OF ADAM, a good living creature, WHICH IS THE NUKVA, and an evil living creature, WHICH IS LILIT, came out. FOR "LIVING CREATURE THAT MOVES" (IBID. 21) IS LILIT, AS MENTIONED ABOVE.
38. וַיֺּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יִשְׁרְצוּ הַמַּיִם שֶׁרֶץ נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה, כְּלוֹמַר, חַ"י יָ"הּ אִתְפָּשַׁט נְהִירוּ דְּדָא בְּדָא, כֺּלָּא אִתְרַחֲשׁוּן בְּזִמְנָא חֲדָא, מַיִם טָבָאן מַיִם בִּישָׁן. בְּגִין דְּאָמַר יִשְׁרְצוּ, אִתְכְּלָלוּ דָּא בְּדָא. חַיָּה עִלָּאָה, חַיָּה תַּתָּאָה. חַיָּה טָבָא. חַיָּה בִּישָׁא.
39. According to another explanation, "Let the waters swarm," is translated into Aramaic as 'move', meaning that his lips move with words of prayer purely and with a clear mind. The living Nefesh moves in CLEANSING AND PURIFYING waters, for when a person wishes to set out his prayer to his Master, his lips move thus: from below upwards, in order to elevate the glory of his Master to the place of the water source of the deep well, WHICH IS BINAH. Later, it will flow and draw from above downwards, from that water source of the river, WHICH IS BINAH, to each and every grade down to the last grade, WHICH IS MALCHUT, so that it may draw willingly for everyone from above downwards. Afterwards, He has to connect everything, NAMELY TO UNITE ALL THE GRADES IN BLESSED ENDLESS LIGHT, in a connection of devotion of Faith; and so all his requests, individual and communal, will be fulfilled.
39. ד"א יִשְׁרְצוּ הַמַּיִם, תַּרְגּוּם יְרַחֲשׁוּן. כְּלוֹמַר, כַּד מְרַחֲשִׁין בְּשִׂפְוָותֵיהּ פִּתְגָּמֵי צְלוֹתָא, בְּזָכּוּתָא, וּבִנְקִיוּת דַּעְתָּא, וּבְמַיָא הֲוָה רָחִישׁ נַפְשָׁא חַיָּתָא. וְכַד בָּעֵי בַּר נָשׁ לְסַדְּרָא צְלוֹתֵיהּ לְמָארֵיהּ, וְשִׂפְוָותֵיהּ מְרַחֲשָׁן בְּהַאי גַּוְונָא מִתַּתָּא לְעֵילָּא, לְסַלְּקָא יְקָרָא דְּמָארֵיהּ, לְאֲתָר דְּשַׁקְיוּ דַּעֲמִיקוּ דְּבֵירָא, נָגִיד וְנָפִיק. לְבָתַר יָנְגִיד לְאַמְשָׁכָא מִלְעֵילָּא לְתַתָּא, מֵהַהוּא שַׁקְיָא דְּנַחֲלָא, לְכָל דַּרְגָּא וְדַרְגָּא, עַד דַּרְגָּא בַּתְרָאָה לְאַמְשָׁכָא נְדָבָה לְכֺלָּא מֵעֵילָּא לְתַתָּא. לְבָתַר בָּעֵי לְקַשְּׁרָא קִשְׁרָא בְּכֺלָּא, קִשְׁרָא דְּכַוָּנָה דִּמְהֵימְנוּתָא וְיַעְבְּדוּן כָּל מִשְׁאַלוֹהִי, בֵּין שְׁאֶלְתָּא דְּצִּבּוּרָא, בֵּין שְׁאֶלְתָּא דְּיָחִידָא.
40. The prayer in which a person asks of his Master is arranged in nine ways: 1) THE PRAYER is ARRANGED ACCORDING to the alphabet. 2) It is ARRANGED by mentioning the attributes of the Holy One, blessed be He: Merciful, Kind, etc. 3) It is ARRANGED by the precious names of the Holy One, blessed be He, namely, Eheyeh, Yah, Yud Hei Vav, El, Elohim, Yud Hei Vav Hei, Tzva'ot, Shadai, Adonai. 4) It is ARRANGED according to the ten Sfirot, which are Malchut, Yesod, Hod, Netzach, Tiferet, Gvurah, Chesed, Binah, Chochmah, Keter. 5) There is mentioning of the righteous, namely the patriarchs, the prophets and the kings. 6) It includes hymns and praises that have true acceptance. 7) And above all that, one who knows how to prepare corrections for his Master properly. 8) There is knowledge of how to raise from below upwards. 9) And there is one who knows how to draw plenty from above downwards.
40. וּשְׁאֶלְתָּא דְּאִית לְבַר נָשׁ לְשַּׁאֲלָא מִמָּארֵיהּ, הֵן מְסוּדָרוֹת בט' גְּוָונֵי, אִית בְּאַלְפָא בֵּיתָא, וְאִית בְּאַדְכָּר מְכִילּוֹהִי דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, רַחוּם וְחַנּוּן וְגוֹ'. אִית בִּשְׁמָהָן יַקִירָן דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, כְּגוֹן אֶהְיֶה יָהּ יהו אֵל אֱלֹהִים יְיָ' צְבָאוֹת שַׁדַּי אֲדֺנָי. אִית בע"ס, כְּגוֹן: מ' י' ה' נ' ת' ג' ח' ב' ח' כ'. אִית בְּאַדְכָּר צַדִּיקַיָּיא, כְּגוֹן הָאָבוֹת וְהַנְּבִיאִים וְהַמְּלָכִים. אִית בְּשִׁירֵי וּבְתוּשְׁבַּחְתֵּי, דְּאִית בְּהוֹן קַבָּלָה אֲמִיתִּית. וְעֵילָּא מִנְּהוֹן מַאן דְּיָדַע לְתַקֵּן תִּקּוּנִין לְמָארֵיהּ, כַּדְקָא יֵאוֹת. וְאִית בִּידִיעָה סַלְּקָא מִתַּתָּא לְעֵילָּא, וְאִית מַאן דְּיָדַע לְהַמְשִׁיךְ שִׁפְעָא מֵעֵילָּא לְתַתָּא.
41. In all these nine manners OF PRAYER, great attention is necessary. If not, it is said about him, "and they that despise Me shall be lightly esteemed" (I Shmuel 2:30). And on meditating on answering Amen, ONE HAS TO DIRECT HIS THOUGHT that he is combining the two names Yud Hei Vav Hei Adonai, WHOSE NUMERICAL VALUE IS 91 AS IS THAT OF AMEN. And one NAME, WHICH IS YUD HEI VAV HEI, ZEIR ANPIN, hides its goodness and blessings in the treasury called 'sanctuary', WHICH IS ADONAI, MALCHUT. This is alluded to in the passage, "But Hashem is in His Temple; let all the earth keep silence before Him" (Chavakuk 2:20). To this the sages alluded, 'All the goodness of man lies in his house', BECAUSE THE NUMERICAL VALUE OF MAN (HEB. ADAM) IS 45, THAT OF THE NAME OF YUD HEI VAV HEI, FULLY SPELLED WITH ALEPH, AND ALL HIS GOODNESS IN HIS HOUSE, WHICH IS ADONAI, MALCHUT, as is said, "In all My house he is trusted" (Bemidbar 12:7), which is translated into Aramaic as, "in all My people," MEANING MALCHUT.
41. וּבְכָל ט' גְּוָונֵי אִלֵּין, צְרִיכָא כַּוָנָה גְּדוֹלָה, וְאִי לָא עָלֵיהּ קְרָא דִּכְתִּיב וּבוֹזַי יֵקָלּוּ. וּבְכַוָונַת אָמֵן, דְּהוּא כָּלִיל תְּרֵין שְׁמָהָן יְהֹוָ"ה אֲדֺנָ"י. וְהָאֶחָד גָּנִיז טוּבֵיהּ וּבִרְכוֹהִי, בְּאוֹצָר הַנִּקְרָא הֵיכָל, וְהוּא רָמוּז בַּפָּסוּק וְה' בְּהֵיכַל קָדְשׁוֹ הַס מִפָּנָיו וּלְדָּא רָמְזּוּ רז"ל, כָּל טוּב הָאָדָם בְּבֵיתוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בְכָל בֵּיתִי נֶאֱמָן הוּא, וּמְתַּרְגְמִינָן בְכָל דְּעַמֵּי.
42. If one meditates on each of the nine manners OF PRAYER, such is a person who honors the name of his Master, His Holy Name. Of this, it is written, "for them that honor Me will I honor, and they that despise Me shall be lightly esteemed." I shall honor him in this world to fulfill and maintain all his needs. All the nations of the world will see that he is named after Yud Hei Vav Hei, and they will fear him. In the World to Come, he shall stand in the proximity of the pious, MEANING IN THE SECTION OF THE PIOUS, even if he did not study the Torah as much as necessary, since he merited to behold the knowledge of his Master and had the proper intention.
42. וְאִי מְכַוְּון בְכָל חַד וְחַד מט' גְּוָונֵי כַּדְקָא יֵאוֹת, דָּא הוּא בַּר נָשׁ דְּאוֹקִיר לִשְׁמָא דְּמָארֵיהּ לִשְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא, וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב כִּי מְכַבְּדַי אֲכַבֵּד וּבוֹזַי יֵקָלּוּ, אֲכַבֵּד בְּעָלְמָא דֵּין, לְקַיֵּים וּלְמֶעְבַּד כָּל צָרְכוֹי. וְיֶחֶזּוּן כָּל עַמָּמֵי אַרְעָא, אֲרֵי שְׁמָא דְּה' אִתְקְרֵי עָלֵיהּ, וִידַחֲלוּן מִנֵּיהּ. וּבְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי, יִזְכֵּי לְמֵיקָם בִּמְחִיצַּת חֲסִידִים, אַף עַל פִּי דְּלָא קָרֵי כָּל צוֹרְכֵיהּ, כֵּיוָן דְּזָכָה לְאַשְׁגְּחָא יְדִיעַת מָארֵיהּ, וְאִיכְוָון בֵּיהּ כַּדְקָא יֵאוֹת.