36. Another explanation of "and the earth" is that the words include the lower earth, which was made of compartments as was the upper EARTH. And this is WHAT IS MEANT BY, "and the earth was without form and void; and darkness... And the wind..." And the compartments of the earth are called Eretz (earth), adamah (soil), Gey (valley), Neshiyah (oblivion), Tziyah (dryness), Arka (ground), and Tevel (world). The major level of earth is Tevel, about which it is written: "And He will judge the world (Heb. tevel) in righteousness" (Tehilim 9:8). THIS IS NOT SAID ABOUT ANY OTHER LEVEL OF EARTH, AND THUS WE INFER THAT IT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT.
36. דָּבָר אֲחֵר, וְאֶת הָאָרֶץ כִּדְקָאֲמָרָן, לְאַסְגָּאָה אַרְעָא דִלְתַתָּא, דְּאִיהִי אִתְעֲבִידַת בְּכַמָּה מְדוֹרִין, כֹּלָּא כְּגַוְונָא עִלָּאָה, וְדָא הוּא, וְהָאָרֶץ הָיְתָה תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ וְחֹשֶׁךְ וְרוּחַ. אִלֵין אִינוּן מְדוֹרֵי אַרְעָא: אֶרֶץ, אֲדָמָה, גֵּיא, נְשִׁיָּה, צִיָה, אַרְקָא, תֵּבֵל. וְגָדוֹל שֶׁבְּכוּלָם תֵּבֵל, דִּכְתִיב וְהוּא יִשְׁפּוֹט תֵּבֵל בְּצֶדֶק.
38. "Formlessness" is the earth called Neshiyah (oblivion). IT IS SO CALLED BECAUSE it has no appearance so that it is completely forgotten. It is therefore called oblivion. "Void" is Arka (ground), a place that cannot be forgotten. Rabbi Chiya DISAGREES AND says, "this earth called Gey (valley) IS VOID, NOT ARKA (GROUND)." And the words, "a wind (also: 'spirit') of Elohim hovers," allude to the EARTH CALLED Tevel (world), which feeds from the spirit of Elohim, NAMELY FROM THE SPIRIT OF BINAH CALLED ELOHIM. They are all parts of the same level.
38. תֹּהוּ דָּא נְשִׁיָּה, דְּלָא אִתְחַזְיָיא בָּהּ חֵיזוּ כְּלָל, עַד דְּאִתְנְשֵׁי מִכֹּלָּא. וְעַל דָּא אִתְקְרֵי נְשִׁיָּה. וָבֹהוּ דָּא אַרְקָא אֲתַר דְּלָא אִתְנְשֵׁי. ר' חִיָּיא אֲמַר דָּא גֵיא. וְרוּחַ אֱלֹקִים מְרַחֶפֶת דָּא לָקֳבֵל תֵּבֵל דְּאִתְּזָן מֵרוּחַ אֱלֹקִים, וְכֹלָּא כְּחַד הוּא.
54. This supernal world, called Tevel, exists only for the sake of the righteous, who are holy bodies that ARE FOUND IN THIS WORLD. FOR THEM, THIS WORLD (TEVEL) WAS CREATED, AND FOR THEIR SAKE IT CONTINUES TO EXIST. Similar to the upper COMPARTMENTS OF THE SUPERNAL WORLD, this seventh compartment below exists only for the souls of the righteous. Also, IN THE COMPARTMENTS OF THE LOWER EARTH, the lower seventh compartment, TEVEL, exists only for the bodies of the righteous. One WORLD is similar to the other - much like a reflection of the other. THE SEVEN COMPARTMENTS OF THE LOWER WORLDS ARE A REFLECTION OF, AND ARE DRAWN FROM, THE SEVEN SUPERNAL COMPARTMENTS. EVERY ASPECT ABOVE HAS ITS COUNTERPART BELOW. AS THE SOULS OF PEOPLE ALONE CAN BE FOUND IN THE SUPERNAL SEVENTH COMPARTMENT, SO IN THE LOWER SEVENTH, CALLED TEVEL - ONE OF THE SEVEN PHYSICAL WORLDS - CAN BE FOUND ONLY THE BODIES OF RIGHTEOUS PEOPLE. ALTHOUGH ALL THE OTHER KINDS OF CREATURES AND WICKED PEOPLE CAN ALSO BE FOUND THERE, THEY ARE THERE ONLY TO SERVE THE BODIES OF THE RIGHTEOUS, BECAUSE THE WORLD WAS CREATED AND IS MAINTAINED FOR THE SAKE OF THE RIGHTEOUS. AS IS WRITTEN: "THEY HAVE BEEN CREATED TO SERVE ME AND I TO SERVE MY CREATOR."
54. וְעָלְמָא דָא עִלָּאָה, דְּאִיהוּ תֵּבֵל, לָא קָיְימָא בְּקִיּוּמֵיהּ, אֶלָּא בְּגִינֵיהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּיא, דְּאִינוּן גּוּפִין קַדִּישִׁין. כְּגַוְונָא דִלְעֵילָא לָא קָיְימָא הַהוּא מָדוֹרָא שְׁבִיעָאָה, אֶלָּא לְנִשְׁמַתְהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּיא, הָכֵי נָמֵי הַאי מָדוֹרָא שְׁבִיעָאָה לְתַתָּא, לָא קָיְימָא אֶלָּא לְגוּפֵיהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּיא, לְמֶהֱוֵי כֹּלָּא חָד דָּא כְּגַוְונָא דְדָא.