112. Rabbi Shimon opened the discussion saying, "And took from them Simeon, and bound him before their eyes" (Beresheet 42:24). He questions: For what reason did Joseph see fit to take Simeon with him rather than any one of the OTHER brothers? HE ANSWERS: Joseph said that Simeon always was the opening for Judgment. When I left my father to go to my brothers, Simeon first began the Judgment, as the verse says, "And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer comes. Come now therefore..." (Beresheet 37:19). And later in Shechem, "that two sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi..." (Beresheet 34:25). All these actions pertain to Judgment. THEREFORE, it is better to take this one and not allow him to arouse quarreling among all the tribes.
112. פָּתַח ר"ש וְאָמַר, וַיִקַּח מֵאִתָּם אֶת שִׁמְעוֹן וַיֶּאֱסוֹר אוֹתוֹ לְעֵינֵיהֶם. וְכִי מַה חָמָא יוֹסֵף לְמֵיסַב לְשִׁמְעוֹן עִמֵּיהּ יַתִּיר מֵאֲחוֹהִי. אֶלָּא, אָמַר יוֹסֵף, בְכָל אֲתַר שִׁמְעוֹן פְּתִיחוּתָא דְּדִינָא אִיהוּ, וְהַהִיא שַׁעֲתָא דַּאֲזִילְנָא מֵאַבָּא לְגַבַּיְיהוּ דְּאֶחָי, שִׁמְעוֹן פָּתַח בְּקַדְמֵיתָא בְּדִינָא, הה"ד וַיֺּאמְרוּ אִישׁ אֶל אָחִיו הִנֵּה בַּעַל הַחֲלוֹמוֹת הַלָּזֶה בָּא וְעַתָּה לְכוּ וְגוֹ.' לְבָתַר בִשְׁכֶם, וַיִּקְחוּ שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי יַעֲקֺב שִׁמְעוֹן וְלֵוִי, כֻּלְּהוּ בְּדִינָא הֲווֹ. טַב לְמֵיסַב דָּא, וְלָא יִתְּעַר קְטָטוּתָא בְּכֻלְּהוּ שְׁבָטִין.
382. Rabbi Yitzchak said, "There the tribes used to go, the tribes of Yah" (Ibid. 4). Who are the tribes? HE ANSWERS: These are the twelve boundaries that spread from that large and strong tree, BEING ZEIR ANPIN, BEING THE SECRET OF FOUR SFIROT - CHESED, GVURAH, TIFERET AND MALCHUT. EACH HAS THREE COLUMNS WHICH ARE TWELVE BOUNDARIES. FROM ZEIR ANPIN, THEY ARE DRAWN TO MALCHUT, WHERE THEY ARE CALLED BY THE NAME OF TWELVE TRIBES that HE inherited from Aba and Ima. This is what is written, "The tribes of Yah," MEANING from the good testimony that the holy son gives, as it is written, "The tribes of Yah, an appointed practice (lit. 'testimony') for Yisrael," AS THE TWELVE BOUNDARIES ARE THE SECRET OF THE TESTIMONY, MEANING THE ILLUMINATION OF EDEN (CHOCHMAH). These are the deep rivers flowing from Yah (Yud Hei), WHICH ARE ABA AND IMA. It is all for the purpose "to give thanks to the name of Hashem" (Ibid. 4). THEREFORE, "for there are set thrones of Judgment, the thrones of the house of David" (Ibid. 5), in order to bequeath the Holy Kingdom to him and his sons for generations. This is the poem recited by David concerning the holy, supernal kingdom.
382. רִבִּי יִצְחָק אָמַר, שֶׁשָּׁם עָלוּ שְׁבָטִים שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ. מַאן שְׁבָטִים. אִלֵּין תְּרֵיסָר תְּחוּמִין, דְּמִתְפָּרְשָׁן מֵהַהוּא אִילָנָא רַבָּא וְתַקִּיף, דְּאַחֲסִין לוֹן מִסִּטְרָא דְּאַבָּא וְאִימָּא. הה"ד שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ, מִשְׁפַר סַהֲדוּתָא, דְּאַסְהִיד בְּרָא קַדִּישָׁא דִּכְתִּיב שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ עֵדוּת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, וְאִינּוּן נַהֲרִין עֲמִיקִין, דְּנַגְדִּין וְאִתְמַשְּׁכָן מִן יָהּ. וְכָל כַּךְ לָמָּה. לְהוֹדוֹת לְשֵׁם יְיָ.' כִּי שָׁמָּה יָשְׁבוּ כִסְאוֹת לְמִשְׁפָּט כִּסְאוֹת לְבֵית דָּוִד, לְאַחְסְנָא מַלְכוּתָא קַדִּישָׁא הוּא וּבְנוֹי לְדָרֵי דָּרִין, וְדָא הִיא שִׁירָתָא דְּאָמַר דָּוִד עַל מָלְכוּ עִלָּאָה קַדִּישָׁא.