57. It is written, "Then he heard the voice speaking to him from off the covering that was upon the ark of Testimony, from between the two Cherubs: and it spoke to him" (Bemidbar 7:89). Rabbi Yitzchak said: From here, we learned that whenever there are not both male and female present, one is not worthy to behold the presence of the Shechinah. THEREFORE, HE HEARD THE VOICE SPEAKING ONLY FROM BETWEEN THE TWO CHERUBS. This is the intent of the verse, "The upright (Heb. yesharim) shall dwell in Your presence" (Tehilim 140:14), MEANING THE CHERUBS REFERRED TO AS MEISHARIM. We have learned that there is a verse, "Just and right is He" (Devarim 32:4), DENOTING male and female. "JUST" REFERS TO THE MALE, MEANING YESOD, AND "RIGHT" REFERS TO THE FEMALE, MEANING MALCHUT. Here also, the Cherubs are male and female, as it is written of them, "You have established equity (Heb. meisharim in the plural)" (Tehilim 99:4) AND ALSO "the people with equity (Heb. meisharim)," AS MENTIONED ABOVE. For this reason, "And their faces shall look one to another" (Shemot 25:20), THE SECRET OF FACE TO FACE UNION, as we have established.
57. וּכְתִיב, וְיִּשְׁמַע אֶת הַקּוֹל מִדַּבֵּר אֵלָיו מִבֵּין שְׁנֵי הַכְּרוּבִים וַיְדַבֵּר אֵלָיו. ר' יִצְחָק אָמַר, מִכָּאן אוֹלִיפְנָא דִּבְכָל אֲתַר דְּלָא אִשְׁתְּכַח דְּכַר וְנוּקְבָּא, לָאו כְּדַאי לְמֵחֱמֵי אַפֵּי שְׁכִינְתָּא. הה"ד, יֵשְׁבוּ יְשָׁרִים אֶת פָּנֶיךָ, וְתָנֵינָן, כְּתִיב, צַדִּיק וְיָשָׁר הוּא, דְּכַר וְנוּקְבָּא, אוּף הָכָא כְּרוּבִים דְּכַר וְנוּקְבָּא. וְעָלַיְיהוּ כְּתִיב, אַתָּה כּוֹנַנְתָּ מֵישָׁרִים. וְעַמִּים בְּמֵישָׁרִים. וּבְגִּינֵי כַּךְ, וּפְנֵיהֶם אִישׁ אֶל אָחִיו, וְהָא אוֹקִימְנָא.
138. It is written, "And confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Yisrael" (Vayikra 16:21) and "the goat shall bear upon it all their iniquities" (Ibid. 22). When THE OTHER SIDE sees this goat, his desire towards it IS AROUSED to be with it, and he does not know which of the sins the goat took upon himself. He then returns to Yisrael and sees that they are free and clear of sins and blemishes, as all sins are upon the head of the goat. He ascends and praises them before the Holy One, blessed be He. The Holy One, blessed be He, pays attention to the testimony of the accuser and, since His desire is to have mercy on His people, He extends mercy to Yisrael even though He is aware of all that transpired.
138. מַה כְּתִיב וְהִתְוַדָּה עָלָיו אֶת כָּל עֲוֹנוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, וּכְתִיב וְנָשָׂא הַשָּׂעִיר עָלָיו אֶת כָּל עֲוֹנוֹתָם. כֵּיוָן דְּאִיהוּ חָמֵי הַאי שָׂעִיר. תִּיאוּבְתֵּיהּ לְגַבֵּיהּ, וּלְאִשְׁתַּכְלְּלָא בַּהֲדֵּיהּ, וְלָא יָדַע מֵאִינּוּן חוֹבִין דְּקָא נָטִיל שָׂעִיר. תָּב לְגַבַּיְיהוּ דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, חָמֵי לוֹן בְּלָא חוֹבִין, בְּלָא פְּשָׁעִין, דְּהָא כֻּלְּהוּ שָׁרָאן בְּרֵישָׁא דְּשָׂעִיר, סָלִיק לְעֵילָּא, וְשַׁבַּח לוֹן קָמֵי קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. וְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא חָמֵי סַהֲדוּתָא דְּהַהוּא מְקַטְרְגָא, וְהוֹאִיל וְתִיאוּבְתֵיהּ לְרַחֲמָא עַל עַמֵּיהּ, אע"ג דְּאִיהוּ יָדַע כָּל עוֹבָדָא, חָס עֲלֵייהוֹן דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל.
382. Rabbi Yitzchak said, "There the tribes used to go, the tribes of Yah" (Ibid. 4). Who are the tribes? HE ANSWERS: These are the twelve boundaries that spread from that large and strong tree, BEING ZEIR ANPIN, BEING THE SECRET OF FOUR SFIROT - CHESED, GVURAH, TIFERET AND MALCHUT. EACH HAS THREE COLUMNS WHICH ARE TWELVE BOUNDARIES. FROM ZEIR ANPIN, THEY ARE DRAWN TO MALCHUT, WHERE THEY ARE CALLED BY THE NAME OF TWELVE TRIBES that HE inherited from Aba and Ima. This is what is written, "The tribes of Yah," MEANING from the good testimony that the holy son gives, as it is written, "The tribes of Yah, an appointed practice (lit. 'testimony') for Yisrael," AS THE TWELVE BOUNDARIES ARE THE SECRET OF THE TESTIMONY, MEANING THE ILLUMINATION OF EDEN (CHOCHMAH). These are the deep rivers flowing from Yah (Yud Hei), WHICH ARE ABA AND IMA. It is all for the purpose "to give thanks to the name of Hashem" (Ibid. 4). THEREFORE, "for there are set thrones of Judgment, the thrones of the house of David" (Ibid. 5), in order to bequeath the Holy Kingdom to him and his sons for generations. This is the poem recited by David concerning the holy, supernal kingdom.
382. רִבִּי יִצְחָק אָמַר, שֶׁשָּׁם עָלוּ שְׁבָטִים שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ. מַאן שְׁבָטִים. אִלֵּין תְּרֵיסָר תְּחוּמִין, דְּמִתְפָּרְשָׁן מֵהַהוּא אִילָנָא רַבָּא וְתַקִּיף, דְּאַחֲסִין לוֹן מִסִּטְרָא דְּאַבָּא וְאִימָּא. הה"ד שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ, מִשְׁפַר סַהֲדוּתָא, דְּאַסְהִיד בְּרָא קַדִּישָׁא דִּכְתִּיב שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ עֵדוּת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, וְאִינּוּן נַהֲרִין עֲמִיקִין, דְּנַגְדִּין וְאִתְמַשְּׁכָן מִן יָהּ. וְכָל כַּךְ לָמָּה. לְהוֹדוֹת לְשֵׁם יְיָ.' כִּי שָׁמָּה יָשְׁבוּ כִסְאוֹת לְמִשְׁפָּט כִּסְאוֹת לְבֵית דָּוִד, לְאַחְסְנָא מַלְכוּתָא קַדִּישָׁא הוּא וּבְנוֹי לְדָרֵי דָּרִין, וְדָא הִיא שִׁירָתָא דְּאָמַר דָּוִד עַל מָלְכוּ עִלָּאָה קַדִּישָׁא.