135. He said to Dumah, 'He certainly did not know. So he waited more than three months, as four months had passed.' Because we have learned that on the twenty-fifth day of Nissan, David sent an announcement TO GO OUT TO WAR. And they were with Joab on the seventh day of Sivan, as they went and destroyed the land of the children of Amon. There they remained during the months of Sivan, Tammuz, Av, and Elul. And on the twenty-fourth day of Elul the event with Batsheva occurred. Then on Yom Kipur (the Day of Atonement) the Holy One, blessed be He, forgave him for that sin. And there are those who claim that on the seventh day of Adar the announcement was sent, and all arms were gathered on the fifteenth day of Iyar. So what happened with Batsheva occurred on the fifteenth day of Elul. While on Yom Kipur, he received the message "Hashem also has put away your sin; you shall not die" (II Shmuel 12:13). What is the meaning of "you shall not die?" It means that he shall not die at the hand of Dumah.
135. אֲמַר לֵיהּ, וַדַּאי לָא יָדַע, אֲבָל יַתִּיר מִתְּלַת יַרְחֵי אוֹרִיךְ, דְּהָא אַרְבַּע יַרְחֵי הֲווֹ, דְּהָכֵי תָּנִינָן בַּחֲמִשָּׁה וְעֶשְׂרִים דְּנִיסָן אַעֲבַר דָּוִד כָּרוֹזָא בְּכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל, וַהֲווֹ עִם יוֹאָב בְּשִׁבְעָה יוֹמִין דְּסִיוָן, וַאֲזָלוּ וַחֲבָלוּ אַרְעָא דִבְנֵי עַמּוֹן: סִיוָן, וְתַמּוּז, וְאָב, וֶאֱלוּל, אִשְׁתָּהוּ שָׁם. וּבְאַרְבָּעָה וְעֶשְׂרִים בֶּאֱלוּל הֲוָה מַה דַּהֲוָה מִבַּת שֶׁבַע, וּבְיוֹמָא דְכִפּוּרֵי מָחַל לֵיהּ קָדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא הַהוּא חוֹבָא. וְאִית דְּאַמְרֵי בְּז' בַּאֲדָר אַעֲבַר כָּרוֹזָא, וְאִתְכַּנָּשׂוּ בַּחֲמֵיסַר דְּאִיָּיר, וּבַחֲמֵיסַר בֶּאֱלוּל הֲוָה מַה דַּהֲוָה מִבַּת שֶׁבַע, וּבְיוֹמָא דְכִפּוּרָא אִתְבְּשַׂר גַּם יי' הֶעֱבִיר חַטָּאתְךָ לֹא תָמוּת. מַאי לֹא תָמוּת, לֹא תָמוּת בִּידָא דְדוּמָה.