36. Another explanation of "and the earth" is that the words include the lower earth, which was made of compartments as was the upper EARTH. And this is WHAT IS MEANT BY, "and the earth was without form and void; and darkness... And the wind..." And the compartments of the earth are called Eretz (earth), adamah (soil), Gey (valley), Neshiyah (oblivion), Tziyah (dryness), Arka (ground), and Tevel (world). The major level of earth is Tevel, about which it is written: "And He will judge the world (Heb. tevel) in righteousness" (Tehilim 9:8). THIS IS NOT SAID ABOUT ANY OTHER LEVEL OF EARTH, AND THUS WE INFER THAT IT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT.
36. דָּבָר אֲחֵר, וְאֶת הָאָרֶץ כִּדְקָאֲמָרָן, לְאַסְגָּאָה אַרְעָא דִלְתַתָּא, דְּאִיהִי אִתְעֲבִידַת בְּכַמָּה מְדוֹרִין, כֹּלָּא כְּגַוְונָא עִלָּאָה, וְדָא הוּא, וְהָאָרֶץ הָיְתָה תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ וְחֹשֶׁךְ וְרוּחַ. אִלֵין אִינוּן מְדוֹרֵי אַרְעָא: אֶרֶץ, אֲדָמָה, גֵּיא, נְשִׁיָּה, צִיָה, אַרְקָא, תֵּבֵל. וְגָדוֹל שֶׁבְּכוּלָם תֵּבֵל, דִּכְתִיב וְהוּא יִשְׁפּוֹט תֵּבֵל בְּצֶדֶק.