230. We have learned that one day the friends were walking with Rabbi Shimon. Rabbi Shimon said, I see all nations are higher above and Yisrael are below all. Why? It is because the King has dismissed the Queen from Him, and invited a maid in her stead, as the verse says, "For three things the earth is disquieted...for a slave when he becomes king...and a handmaid that is heir to her mistress" (Mishlei 30:21-23). Who is this handmaid? She is the foreign kingdom OF THE OTHER SIDE, whose firstborn Hashem smote in Egypt, as it is written, "Even to the firstborn of the maidservant that is behind the mill" (Shemot 11:5). At first, she used to sit behind the millstone, but now she is "a handmaid that is heir to her mistress." INSTEAD OF EXTENDING HER ABUNDANCE TO HOLY MALCHUT, THIS MAID OF THE OTHER SIDE TAKES ALL THE ABUNDANCE AND EXTENDS IT TO THE NATIONS THAT ARE FROM HER SIDE.
230. תָּאנָא, יוֹמָא חַד הֲווֹ אַזְלֵי חַבְרַיָּיא עִמֵּיהּ דְּרִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן, אָמַר ר"ש, חֲמֵינָא אִלֵּין עַמִּין כֻּלְּהוּ עִלָּאֵי, וְיִשְׂרָאֵל תַּתָּאֵי מִכֻּלְּהוּ, מַאי טַעֲמָא. בְּגִין דְּמַלְכָּא אַשְׁדַר מַטְרוֹנִיתָא מִינֵּהּ, וְאָעִיל אַמָּהוּ בְּאַתְרָהָא. כד"א, תַּחַת שָׁלֺשׁ רָגְזָה אֶרֶץ וְגוֹ.' תַּחַת עֶבֶד כִּי יִמְלוֹךְ וְגוֹ.' וְשִׁפְחָה כִּי תִירַשׁ גְּבִירְתָּהּ. מַאן שִׁפְחָה. הִיא כִּתְרָא נוּכְרָאָה, דְּקָטַל קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא בּוּכְרָא דִּלְהוֹן בְּמִצְרַיִם. דִּכְתִיב עַד בְּכוֹר הַשִּׁפְחָה אֲשֶׁר אַחַר הָרֵחָיִם. אַחַר הָרֵחָיִם הֲוַת יָתְבָא בְּקַדְמֵיתָא, וְהַשְׁתָּא, הַאי שִׁפְחָה תִּירַשׁ גְּבִירְתָּהּ.