69. The revealed world, WHICH IS RACHEL, THE FEMALE PRINCIPLE OF ZEIR ANPIN THAT IS LOCATED FROM HIS CHEST DOWNWARD, is similarly unified below. The revealed world is the lower world, AS CAN BE PROVEN BY READING THE SCRIPTURES, WHERE IT IS DESCRIBED IN TERMS OF SEEING: "I saw Hashem" (Yeshayah 6:1), "and they saw the Elohim of Yisrael" (Shemot 24:10), "and the glory of Hashem appeared (Bemidbar 14:10) and "As the appearance of the rainbow...so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of Hashem" (Yechezkel 1:28). AND IT IS KNOWN THAT THE LOWER FEMALE PRINCIPLE, WHICH IS CALLED RACHEL, IS DESCRIBED BY THE WORDS: "GLORY OF HASHEM" AND BY THE PARTICLE ET (THE). This is the secret of the verse: "Let the dry land appear (lit. 'be seen')," BECAUSE "SEEING" APPLIES ONLY TO THE REVEALED WORLD AND NOT TO THE UPPER WORLD.
69. עָלְמָא דְאִתְגַּלְיָיא אִתְיַיחַד אוֹף הָכֵי לְתַתָּא, וְעָלְמָא דְאִתְגַלְיָיא אִיהוּ עָלְמָא דְתַתָּאָ"ה, וָאֶרְאֶה אֶת ה', וַיִּרְאוּ אֶת אֱלֹקֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, וּכְבוֹד ה' נִרְאָה, וַיֵּרָא כְבוֹד ה', כְּמַרְאֶה הַקֶּשֶׁת וגו' כֵּן מַרְאֶה הַנֹּגַהּ סָבִיב הוּא מַרְאֶה דְּמוּת כְּבוֹד ה', וְדָא אִיהוּ רָזָא וְתֵרָאֶה הַיַּבָּשָׁה.
70. THE VERSE: "As the appearance of the rainbow," WHICH IS WRITTEN ABOUT THE DIVINE CHARIOT OF YECHEZKEL, alludes to the life of the worlds, NAMELY YESOD OF ZEIR ANPIN. Therefore, it is WRITTEN IN THE PORTION OF NOAH: "I have set My rainbow in the cloud" (Beresheet 9:13), WHICH ALSO ALLUDES TO YESOD OF ZEIR ANPIN, WHO IS CALLED THE LIFE OF THE WORLDS. THE PHRASE "IN THE CLOUD" refers to Malchut; NAMELY, THE LOWER FEMALE PRINCIPLE OF ZEIR ANPIN, THE REVEALED WORLD OF RACHEL. THE WORDS "I have set" MEAN THAT HE HAS SET HIS RAINBOW IN THE CLOUD ever since the day of Creation. That cloudy day, WHICH IS DESCRIBED IN THE VERSE: "AND IT SHALL COME TO PASS, WHEN I BRING A CLOUD" (IBID. 14) INDICATES THAT ONLY THEN shall the rainbow be seen ACCORDING TO THE SECRET OF "the appearance of the likeness of the glory of Hashem," AND NOT AT ANY OTHER TIME. WHY IS THIS SO? As the left is aroused, Rachel emerges TO HER OWN ASPECT "and she had hard labor" (Beresheet 35:16). THEREFORE IT IS SAID THAT THREE ANGELS STAY BY HER SIDE: Michael at one side, THE RIGHT SIDE; Raphael at one side, IN THE MIDDLE; and Gabriel at one side, THE LEFT SIDE. AND FROM THEM SHE RECEIVES HER STRENGTH TO GIVE BIRTH. These three ASPECTS are the colors seen in the form OF THE RAINBOW: white, red and green.
70. כְּמַרְאֵה הַקֶּשֶׁת, זֶה חֵי עָלְמִין, וְזֶהוּ אֶת קַשְׁתִּי נָתַתִּי בֶּעָנָן דָּא מַלְכוּת. נָתַתִּי, מִן יוֹמָא דְאִתְבְּרֵי עָלְמָא בְּיוֹמָא דְּעִיבָּא, דְּאִתְחַזֵּי קֶשֶׁת, מַרְאֶה דְמוּת כְּבוֹד ה'. אִתְעַר שְׂמָאלָא לְאִתְתַּקְּפָא, נָפְקַת רָחֵל וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ, מִיכָאֵל בְּסִטְרָא דָא רְפָאֵל בְּסִטְרָא דָא גַּבְרִיאֵל בְּסִטְרָא דָא. וְאִינוּן גְּוָונִין דְּאִתְחַזְּיָין בְּהַהוּא דְמוּת חִיוַר וְסוּמָק וְיָרוֹק.
71. THE PHRASE "so was the appearance of the brightness round about" ALLUDES TO the illumination that was concealed AND HAS DISAPPEARED within the pupil of the eye. SO THE PHRASE: "This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of Hashem" APPLIES TO the colors IN THE "APPEARANCE OF THE RAINBOW" AND NOT TO "THE APPEARANCE OF THE BRIGHTNESS." THIS IS BECAUSE the lower union OF THE THREE COLORS OF THE RAINBOW corresponds with the upper union.
71. כֵּן מַרְאֶה הַנֹּגַהּ סָבִיב, נְהִירוּ דְאִתְכַּסְיָיא, בְּגִלְגּוּלָא דְּחֵיזוּ דְעֵינָא. הוּא מַרְאֶה דְּמוּת כְּבוֹד ה'. גְּוָונִין דְּאִתְיַחֲדָא יִחוּדָא תַּתָּאָה לְפוּם יִחוּדָא דְּאִתְיַחַד יִחוּדָא דִלְעֵילָא.
72. THE THREE NAMES "Hashem our Elohim; Hashem," WHICH APPEAR IN THE VERSE: "HEAR, O YISRAEL" (DEVARIM 6:4) ALLUDE TO THE THREE colors, WHITE, RED, AND GREEN WHEN they are concealed, invisible, and attached to one place. THIS IS THE SECRET OF the first union in the upper WORLD THAT IS CALLED ONE PLACE. AND the colors united in the rainbow below - which are white, red and green - correspond to the THREE concealed colors OF THE UPPER UNION: HASHEM OUR ELOHIM HASHEM. These COLORS OF THE RAINBOW belong to another union, WHICH IS the secret of: "And his Name One," THE LOWER UNION. IT IS THE SECRET OF THE VERSE: 'Blessed be the Name of the glory of His Kingdom for ever and ever (Heb. baruch shem kevod...),' THAT WE RESPOND AFTER "HEAR, O YISRAEL," WHICH IS the lower union. The upper union indicated by the verse: "Hear, O Yisrael, Hashem our Elohim; Hashem is One" corresponds TO THE LOWER UNION: 'BLESSED BE THE NAME OF THE GLORY OF HIS KINGDOM FOR EVER AND EVER.' Each verse contains six words.
72. ה' אֱלֹקֵינוּ ה' גְּוָונִין סְתִימִין דְּלָא אִתְחַזְיָין וְאִתְקַשְּׁרָן אֶל מָקוֹם אֶחָד יִחוּדָא חָדָא בְּעִלָּאָה. גְּוָונִין בַּקֶּשֶׁת לְתַתָּא לְאִתְיַחֲדָא בְּהוֹ חִוָּור סוֹמָק וְיָרוֹק, כְּגְּוָונִין סְתִימִין, וְאִנוּן יִחוּדָא אָחֳרָא רָזָא וּשְׁמוֹ אֶחָד, בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד יִחוּדָא דִלְתַתָּא, יִחוּדָא עִלָּאָה שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ידו"ד אֱלֹקֵינוּ ידו"ד אֶחָד. דָּא לָקֳבֵל דָּא, הָכָא שִׁית תֵּיבִין וְהָכָא שִׁית תֵּיבִין.