77. In the verse: "And plants for the service of man" (Ibid.), the word "plants" refers to wheels, holy living creatures and Cherubs. THE WHEELS (HEB. OFANIM) ARE THE ANGELS OF ASIYAH, THE HOLY LIVING CREATURES ARE THE ANGELS OF YETZIRAH AND THE CHERUBS ARE THE ANGELS OF BRIYAH. All of these are made ready and clothed BY THE CREATOR HIMSELF. However, they are further prepared when people worship their Master with sacrifices and prayer. This is what is meant by "the service of man." The plants were predestined and prepared for "the service of man" and will be further perfected by that service, as it should be.
77. וְעֵשֶׂב לַעֲבוֹדַת הָאָדָם. עֵשֶׂב, דָּא אִלֵּין אוֹפַנִּין וְחַיּוֹת וּכְרוּבִים, דְּכָלְהוֹ מְתַקְנָן גּוֹ תִּקּוּנַיְיהוּ, וְקַיָּימִין לְאִתְתַּקְנָא בְּשַׁעֲתָא דִּבְנֵי נְשָׁא אַתְיָין לְפוּלְחָנָא דְּמָארֵיהוֹן בְּקָרְבְּנֵיהוֹן וּבִצְלוֹתָא, דְּדָא אִיהוּ עֲבוֹדַת הָאָדָם, וְעֵשֶׂב דָּא אִזְדַּמַּן וְאִתְעַתַּד לַעֲבוֹדַת הָאָדָם, לְאִתְתַּקְּנָא בְּתִקּוּנֵיהּ כִּדְקָא יָאוֹת.
237. For this reason, it is written OF MOSES: "And no herb of the field had yet grown." This means that the righteous man, MOSES, was not yet grown - Moses, who validates THE VERSE, "Truth shall spring (grow) out of the earth" (Tehilim 85:12). As THE TRUTH is described IN THE VERSE: "And it cast down the truth to the ground" (Daniel 8:12), IT REFERS TO the students of the Torah, who are like the plants THAT GROW AND SPRING OUT OF THE EARTH. But they do not grow OR SPRING FORTH FROM THE SHECHINAH in exile until THE TIME WHEN THE WORDS "Truth shall spring out of the earth, ARE FULFILLED. This TRUTH is Moses, about whom it is written: "The law of truth was in his mouth" (Malachi 2:6), because no man relates to the Shechinah as well as he. This is WHY THE SCRIPTURE SAYS ABOUT HIM, "And there is not a man to till the ground," WHERE THE GROUND ALLUDES TO THE SHECHINAH. BEFORE MOSES, THERE WAS NO ONE TO CORRECT THE SHECHINAH.
237. וּבְגִין דָּא, אִתְּמָר בֵּיהּ, וְכָל עֵשֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶה טֶרֶם יִצְמָח, עַד דְּיִצְמַח צַדִּיק, וּמִנֵּיהּ אֱמֶת מֵאֶרֶץ תִּצְמָח, דְּאִתְּמָר בֵּיהּ וַתַּשְׁלֵךְ אֱמֶת אַרְצָה, וְתַלְמִידֵי חֲכָמִים, דְּאִנוּן דְּשָׁאִין, לָא צָמְחִין בְּגָלוּתָא, עַד דֶּאֱמֶת מֵאֶרֶץ תִּצְמָח, וְדָא מֹשֶׁה דְּאִתְּמָר בֵּיהּ תּוֹרַת אֱמֶת הָיְתָה בְּפִיהוּ, דְּלָא יְהֵא מָאן דְּדָרִישׁ לִשְׁכִינְתָּא כַּוָּתֵיהּ, וּבְגִין דָּא וְאָדָם אַיִן לַעֲבוֹד.
401. Come and behold: Because the moon governs and shines by the power of that river that flows out OF EDEN, WHICH IS BINAH, light is added to all the heavens below ATZILUT, BRIYAH, YETZIRAH AND ASIYAH OF SEPARATION, and their hosts. Thus, the planets rule the world and cause plants and trees to grow, and everything in the world grows and multiplies. Even the water and the fish in the sea increase in numbers. Many emissaries of Judgment roam the world, because everything is full of joy and energy. IN OTHER WORDS, THESE EMISSARIES ARE STRONGER BECAUSE OF THE STRENGTH OF MALCHUT. AS A RESULT, ONE MUST BE CAREFUL THAT THEY DO NOT BRING GREATER HARM THAN BEFORE. When there is joy in the house of the King, even the guards of the gates and the roads are happy and roam about in the world. Therefore, the young children should be well guarded FROM DEMONS.
401. תָּא חֲזֵי כֵּיוָן דְּסִיהֲרָא שָׁלְטָא, וְאִתְנְהֵיר מֵהַהוּא נַהֲרָא, דְּנָגִיד וְנָפֵיק, כָּל אִנוּן שְׁמַיָא דִּלְתַתָּא וְחֵילֵיהוֹן, כָּלְהוֹן אִתּוֹסְפָן נְהוֹרָא, וְכֹכְבַיָא דִּמְמַנָּן עַל אַרְעָא, כָּלְהוֹ שָׁלְטִין וּמְגַדְּלִין צְמָחִים וְאִילָנִין, וְעָלְמָא אִתְרַבֵּי בְּכָלְהוֹ, וַאֲפִילּוּ מַיָא וְנוּנֵי יַמָּא, כָּלְהוֹ בִּרְבוּ יַתִּיר, וְכַמָּה גַּרְדִּינֵי נִימוּסִין שָׁאטָן בְּעָלְמָא, בְּגִין דְּכָלְהוֹ בְּחֶדְוָה, בִּרְבוּ חֵילָא. כַּד חֶדְוָה הוּא בְּבֵי מַלְכָּא, אֲפִילוּ אִנוּן מִבֵּי תַּרְעֵי, וַאֲפִילּוּ אִנוּן מִדְּבֵי טַרְנָשֵׁי כָּלְהוֹ חָדָן וְשָׁטָאן בְּעָלְמָא, וְרַבְיֵי דְּעָלְמָא בַּעֲיָין לְאִסְתַּמְּרָא.
428. The plants, NAMELY THE SFIROT OF MALCHUT, rest on THE TWO POINTS OF GOOD AND EVIL, BECAUSE THESE TWO POINTS ARE THE ASPECT OF YESOD OF THE FEMALE PRINCIPLE, WHICH LIES UNDERNEATH ALL THE SFIROT. And other supernal plants, REFERRING TO CHESED, GVURAH, TIFERET, NETZACH, HOD AND YESOD OF ZEIR ANPIN are attached to it. These are called the "cedars of Lebanon" (Tehilim 104:16). HE ASKS: What are these "cedars of Lebanon?" AND REPLIES: These are the six supernal days, the six days of Creation, as we have already stated. IT IS WRITTEN: "The cedars of Lebanon, which He has planted." THE SCRIPTURES DESCRIBE THEM AS PLANTS, BECAUSE they are indeed plants that survived after THEY WERE UPROOTED FROM THEIR PLACE AND PLANTED IN A DIFFERENT ONE.
428. וּבֵיהּ אֲחִידָן נְטִיעִין אָחֳרָנִין עִלָּאִין, וְאִנוּן אִקְרוּן אַרְזֵי לְבָנוֹן, מָאן אִנוּן אַרְזֵי לְבָנוֹן, אִנוּן שִׁית יוֹמִין עִלָּאִין, שֵׁשֶׁת יְמֵי בְרֵאשִׁית דְּקָאֲמָרָן, אַרְזֵי לְבָנוֹן אֲשֶׁר נָטָע נְטִיעוֹת וַדַּאי, דְּאִתְקַיְימוּ לְבָתָר.
430. Rabbi Aba said: Why do we conclude that Adam and Eve were CALLED plants? Because it is written: "The branch of My planting, the work of My hands, that I may be glorified" (Yeshayah 60:21). It is indeed the "work of My hands" THAT ALLUDES TO ADAM AND EVE, WHO OF ALL THE CREATURES WERE THE "WORK" OF THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, ALONE. THE VERSE DESCRIBES THEM AS "THE BRANCH OF MY PLANTING." HENCE THEY ARE DESCRIBED AS THE "PLANTING." It is written: "Though in the day of your planting you make it grow" (Yeshayah 17:11), WHICH MEANS that on the same day they were planted in the world, they sinned. SO THE VERSE ACTUALLY SPEAKS OF ADAM AND EVE AND DESCRIBES THEM AS "PLANTS."
430. וַאֲמַר ר' אַבָּא, מְנָלָן דְּאָדָם וְחַוָּה נְטִיעִין הֲווֹ, דִּכְתִיב נֵצֶר מַטָעַי מַעֲשֵׂה יָדַי לְהִתְפָּאֵר, מַעֲשֵׂה יָדַי דַּיְיקָא, דְּלָא אִשְׁתַּדְּלוּ בְּהוֹן בִּרְיָין אָחֳרָנִין, וּכְתִיב בְּיוֹם נִטְעֵךְ תְּשַׂגְשֵׂגִי, דִּבְהַהוּא יוֹמָא דְּאִתְנְטָעוּ בְּעָלְמָא סָרְחוּ.
431. We have learned that the plants, THAT WERE THE MALE AND FEMALE PRINCIPLES, were as tiny as the antennae of grasshoppers. Their light was feeble, and they did not shine. As soon as they were planted IN A DIFFERENT PLACE, and were improved, their lights grew stronger and they were called "the cedars of Lebanon." Similarly, Adam and Eve did not increase their light or emit A GOOD fragrance before they were planted IN A DIFFERENT PLACE, NAMELY IN THE MALE AND FEMALE PRINCIPLES. But when they were uprooted FROM THEIR PLACE and planted again ON HIGH, IN THE MALE AND FEMALE PRINCIPLES, their existence was firmly established.
431. תְּנַן, הַנְּטִיעוֹת כְּקַרְנֵי חֲגָבִים הֲווֹ, וּנְהוֹרָא דִּלְהוֹן דַּקִּיק, וְלָא הֲווֹ נָהֲרִין, כֵּיוָן דְּאִתְנְטָעוּ וְאִתְתַּקְּנוּ, אִתְרַבִּיאוּ בִּנְהוֹרָא, וְאִקְרוּן אַרְזֵי לְבָנוֹן. וְאָדָם וְחַוָּה, עַד דְּאִתְנְטָעוּ, לָא אִתְרַבִּיאוּ, בִּנְהוֹרָא, וְלָא סְלִיקוּ רֵיחָא, וַדַּאי אִתְעַקָּרוּ וְאִשְׁתִּילוּ וְאִתְתְּקָנוּ כִּדְקָא יָאוֹת.
433. We know that Abraham ate FROM THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE OF GOOD AND EVIL, as did Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets. NEVERTHELESS, they remained alive. WHY? BECAUSE this tree, THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE OF GOOD AND EVIL, is the tree of death. Whoever ate of it by itself died, because he has taken the potion of death. Thus, IT IS WRITTEN: "For in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die" (Ibid. 17), REFERRING TO THE TREE BY ITSELF. In doing so, one separates the plants AND CUTS THE ROOTS, MEANING THAT HE SEPARATES THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, FROM HIS SHECHINAH. THEREFORE, HE IS SENTENCED TO DEATH.
433. מִכָּל עֵץ הַגָּן אָכֹל תֹּאכֵל, דְּשַׁרְיָא לֵיהּ כֹּלָּא, דְּלֵיכְלִינְהוּ בְּיִחוּדָא, דְהָא חֲזִינָן אַבְרָהָם אָכַל, יִצְחָק וְיַעֲקֹב וְכָל הַנְּבִיאִים אֲכָלוּ וְחָיוּ, אֲבָל אִילָנָא דָּא אִילָנָא דְמוֹתָא אִיהוּ, מָאן דְּנָטֵיל לֵיהּ בִּלְחוֹדוֹי מַיֵית, דְּהָא סַמָּא דְמוֹתָא נָטֵיל, וְעַל דָּא כִּי בְיוֹם אֲכָלְךָ מִמֶנּוּ מוֹת תָּמוּת, בְּגִין דְּקָא פָּרֵישׁ נְטִיעִין.
469. Come and behold: All the plants, WHICH ARE THE SFIROT OF ZEIR ANPIN AND HIS FEMALE PRINCIPLE, were concealed and impressed with faint marks upon one place, THE PLACE OF MALCHUT. The Holy One, blessed be He, uprooted them from that place and sent them elsewhere, NAMELY TO BINAH, where they flourished AND GAINED THEIR MOCHIN.
469. תָּא חֲזֵי, כָּלְהוֹן נְטִיעָן הֲווֹ סְתִימִין רְשִׁימִין דַּקִּיקִין בְּאַתְרָא חָד, לְבָתַר עֲקָרָן קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, וְאַשְׁתֵּיל לוֹן בַּאֲתַר אָחֳרָא, וְאִתְקַיָּימוּ.