63. Rabbi Yosi said, It is later written, "Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentils" (Beresheet 25:34). What are these lentils? HE ANSWERS, They are round as a circle, and as the circle which revolves around the world does not deviate from its path, so man in that time will never deviate from his. Although there will yet be all that is good and precious and perfect, with all that, the worldly habit of eating and drinking will not change.
63. אָמַר רָבִּי יוֹסֵי, כְּתִיב לְאַחַר כֵּן, וְיַעֲקֹב נָתַן לְעֵשָׂו לֶחֶם וּנְזִיד עֲדָשִׁים, מַהוּ עֲדָשִׁים, סְגַלְגַּלִּין כְּגֻלְגַּלְתָּא, וְגַלְגַּלָּא סָבֵיב בְּעַלְמָא, כְּלוֹמַר, דְּלָא אִתְנְשֵׁי מֵאָרְחֵיהּ. כָּךְ הוּא בַּר נָשׁ, בְּהַהוּא זִמְנָא אַף עַל גָּב דְּכָל הַהוּא טִיבוּ, וִיקָר וּשְׁלֵימוּתָא לֶיהֱוֵי, אָרְחֵיהּ דְּעַלְמָא לְמֵיכַל וּלְמִשְׁתֵי לָא יִתְנְשֵׁי.
77. Come and behold, Rabbi Shimon was sitting with the other friends, when his son, Rabbi Elazar, appeared. The friend said to Rabbi Shimon, We have an important question to ask you concerning Jacob and Esau. Why was Jacob unwilling to give Esau a pottage of lentils unless he sold him his birthright? In addition, Esau said to Isaac, his father, "For he has supplanted me these two times" (Beresheet 27:36). HOW CAN JACOB DECEIVE ESAU?
77. תָּא חֲזֵי זִמְנָא חָדָא, הֲוָה יָתִיב רָבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן, וּשְׁאָר חַבְרַיָיא, עָאל קַמֵּיהּ רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בְּרֵיהּ, אֲמָרוּ לֵיהּ לְר' שִׁמְעוֹן, מִלְתָא רַבְּתָא בְּעִינָן לְמִבָּעֵי קַמָּךְ, בְּעִנְיָינָא דְיַעֲקֹב וְעֵשָׂו, אֵיךְ לָא בָּעָא יַעֲקֹב, לְמֵיהַב לְעֵשָׂו, תַּבְשִׁיל דִּטְלוֹפְחִין, עַד דְּזַבִּין לֵיהּ בְּכֵירוּתָא דִילֵיהּ, וְעוֹד דַּאֲמַר עֵשָׂו לְיִצְחָק אֲבוּהִי, וַיַּעַקְבֵנִי זֶה פַּעֲמָיִם.
79. Of the verse, "And Jacob cooked a pottage, and Esau came from the field, and he was faint," Rabbi Elazar explained that, "And Jacob cooked," refers to the mourning for Abraham, WHO HAD DIED ON THAT DAY. AND JACOB COOKED ROUND LENTILS, WHICH HAVE NO MOUTH. THIS ALLUDES TO THE MOURNERS, WHO ARE WITHOUT A MOUTH. HE ASKS, But should not it have been written, 'And Isaac cooked a pottage,' SINCE HE, AND NOT JACOB, WAS THE MOURNER? HE ANSWERS, "Jacob cooked a pottage," because Jacob knew the origin of Esau and the side he cleaved to. Therefore, he cooked red dishes, namely, red lentils, for this dish breaks the power and might of the red blood, and can break the power and might of Esau, who is the secret of the red blood, as it is written, "And the first came out red" (Beresheet 25:25).
79. וַיָּזֶד יַעֲקֹב נָזִיד וַיָּבֹא עֵשָׂו מִן הַשָּׂדֶה וְהוּא עָיֵף. אֲמַר רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר, וַיָּזֶד יַעֲקֹב, הָא אוֹקְמוּהָ דְּהָא בְּגִין אֲבֵלוּתָא דְאַבְרָהָם הֲוָה, אֲבָל וַיָּזֶד יִצְחָק נָזִיד מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ, אֶלָא וַיָּזֶד יַעֲקֹב נָזִיד, דְּאִיהוּ הֲוָה יָדַע עִקָּרָא דִילֵיהּ, בְּהַהוּא סִטְרָא דְּאִתְדַּבַּק בֵּיהּ, וּבְגִין כָּך עֲבַד תַּבְשִׁילִין סוּמְקִין, עֲדָשִׁים, תַּבְשִׁיל סוּמְקָא, דְּתַבְשִׁילָא דָא, מִתְבַּר חֵילָא וְתוֹקְפָא דְּדָמָא סוּמְקָא בָּגִין לְתַבָּרָא תּוֹקְפֵיהּ וְחֵילֵיהּ, וּבְגִין כָּךְ, עֲבַד לֵיהּ בְּחָכְמְתָא, כְּהַהוּא גַּוְונָא סוּמְקָא.