461. Come and behold: Adam was born on the day of Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year). Rosh Hashanah is the secret of the upper and lower, REFERRING TO THE MALE AND FEMALE PRINCIPLES, WHO ARE CALLED THE SUPERNAL MAN, AND TO THE LOWER MAN. There is Rosh Hashanah above, WHICH IS ZEIR ANPIN AND HIS FEMALE PRINCIPLE WHEN THEY ARE IN A STATE OF JUDGMENT, and there is a Rosh Hashanah below, IN THE FRAME OF TIME, WHICH IS THE SIXTH DAY OF CREATION, THE DAY WHEN LOWER MAN WAS CREATED. THIS TEACHES US THAT MAN WAS CREATED BY THE SECRET OF JUDGMENT, FOR HE WAS CREATED ON LOWER ROSH HASHANAH. THIS IS CONNECTED TO THE ASPECT OF ABOVE, UPPER ROSH HASHANAH, WHICH IS ZEIR ANPIN AND HIS FEMALE PRINCIPLE IN A STATE OF JUDGMENT. On Rosh Hashanah, the barren women are visited. How do we know this happens on Rosh Hashanah? Because it is written: "And Hashem visited Sarah" (Beresheet 21:1). The reference to the term "And (Vav) Hashem" is precise TO INDICATE THAT it was on Rosh Hashanah THAT SHE WAS VISITED. WHENEVER THE SCRIPTURE USES THE TERM 'AND (VAV) HASHEM," IT ALLUDES TO ZEIR ANPIN AND HIS COURTHOUSE - WHICH INDICATES JUDGMENT, WHICH IS THE UPPER ROSH HASHANAH. Because Adam was born on Rosh Hashanah, he was born under the influence of Judgment that then prevailed in the world. Thus, it is precisely so that "sin crouches at the door," ALLUDING TO THE ANGEL OF DEATH, to exact payment from you. And the verse: "And to you shall be his desire" (Beresheet 4:7) OF THE ANGEL OF DEATH, TO PUNISH YOU until he destroys you.
461. תָּא חֲזֵי, בְּרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה אִתְיְלֵיד אָדָם, בְּרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה, וַדַּאי רָזָא לְעֵילָא וְתַתָּא ר"ה לְעֵילָא, ר"ה לְתַתָּא. בְּרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה עֲקָרוֹת נִפְקָדוֹת, מְנָלָן דִּבְרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה הֲוָה, דִּכְתִיב וַה' פָּקַד אֶת שָׂרָה, וַה' דַּיְיקָא, דָּא רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה, וּבְגִין דְּנָפֵיק אָדָם מְרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה נָפֵיק בְּדִינָא, וְעָלְמָא קָיְימָא בְּדִינָא, וּבְגִינֵי כָּךְ לַפֶּתַח וַדַּאי. חַטָּאת רוֹבֵץ בְּגִין לְאִתְפְּרָעָא מִינָךְ, וְאֵלֶיךָ תְּשׁוּקָתוֹ, עַד דְּתִשְׁתֵּצֵי.