20. "And Joseph died, being a hundred and ten years old" (Beresheet 50:26). Rabbi Shimon opened the discussion saying, "Behold, the young woman is with child, and she will bear a son, and shall call his name 'Immanuel' (lit. 'El is with us')" (Yeshayah 7:14). Pregnancy and birth ARE MENTIONED IN THIS VERSE, AND were fulfilled in exiles, bad troubles and evil times, FOR THE VERSE CONTINUES, "FOR BEFORE THE CHILD SHALL KNOW HOW TO REFUSE THE EVIL AND CHOOSE THE GOOD, THE LAND...SHALL BE DESERTED..." (IBID.16). And though THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, will be with us DURING THESE YEARS, AS INDICATED BY THE CHILD'S NAME, IMMANU - EL, WHICH IS THE NAME OF THE SHECHINAH, YET The Shechinah trembled and separated from Her husband, ZEIR ANPIN, and stayed with us in exile. THOUGH THE SHECHINAH IS WITH US, SHE SUFFERS PAIN AND EXILE, AND IS ALONE. SO THERE IS PREGNANCY THAT PRECEDES THE BIRTH OF EXILE. "A hundred and ten years old," is the further impression CONSIDERED THE PREGNANCY OF THE EXILE. THE VERSE wishes to point out that of the EGYPTIAN exile, one hundred and ten years passed AS PREGNANCY, WHILE 290 years WERE THE EXILE ITSELF. In all, there are four hundred years WHICH THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, SPOKE OF TO ABRAHAM, IN THE DECREE OF 'BETWEEN THE PIECES.' The exile of Jacob started only when Joseph died. In connection to this it was said, "And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that makes desolate be set up, there shall be one thousand (Heb. eleph) two hundred and ninety days" (Daniel 12:11).
20. תָּא חֲזֵי וַיָּמָת יוֹסֵף בֶּן מֵאָה וְעֶשֶׂר שָׁנִים. ר"ש פְּתַח וַאֲמַר, הִנֵּה הָעַלְמָה הָרָה וְיוֹלֶדֶת בֵּן וְקָרָאת שְׁמוֹ עִמָּנוּאֵל, עִדּוּי וְלֵידָה, דְּאִתְמְלֵי לְגִלּוּיָאן, וְעָקְתָן סַגִּיאִין, וְעֵדֶן בִּישִׁין, וְאע"ג דִּיְהוֹ בְּאִלֵּין מַטְרוּנִיתָא אִזְדַּעְזְעַת וְאִתְרַחֲקַת מִן בַּעֲלָהּ, תְּהֵא עִמָּנָא בְּגָלוּתָא, בֶּן מֵאָה וְעֶשֶׂר הֲוָה גִּלּוּפָא דְּאִתּוֹסַף, יִתְרְעֵי לְמֵימַר וַהֲוָה עָבַר מִן גָּלוּתָא מֵאָה וְעֶשֶׂר שְׁנִין, וּמָאתָן וְתִשְׁעִין, הֲוֵי אַרְבַּע מְאָה שְׁנִין, וְלָא אִתְמְנֵי גָלוּתָא דְיַעֲקֹב, אֶלָּא מִדְּמִית יוֹסֵף, וְהַיְינוּ דָּא ע"ג דָּא דַּאֲמַר וּמֵעֵת הוּסַר הַתָּמִיד וְלָתֵת שִׁקּוּץ שׁוֹמֵם וגו.'