50. "The king has brought me into his chambers" (Ibid.): If the King will bring me into His chambers, then "we will be glad and rejoice in you" (Ibid.), meaning I and all the troops. We have learned that all the forces rejoice when the Congregation of Yisrael is joyous and blessed, and harsh decrees do not transpire in the world. Hence, it says, "Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad" (Tehilim 96:11).
50. הֱבִיאַנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ חֲדָרָיו. אִם יֵיעוּל לִי מַלְכָּא בְּאִדָרוֹי, נָגִילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה בָּךְ, אֲנָא וְכֻלְּהוּ אוּכְלוּסִין. תָּאנָא. כֻּלְּהוּ אוּכְלוּסִין, בְּשַׁעֲתָא דִּכְנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל חַדָּאת וּמִתְבָּרְכָא, כֻּלְּהוּ חַדָּאן, וְדִינָא לָא שַׁרְיָא כְּדֵין בְּעָלְמָא. וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב, יִשְׂמְחוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם וְתָגֵל הָאָרֶץ.
54. HE QUESTIONS: What song did they sing? HE ANSWERS, "For Hashem is great, and greatly to be praised: He is to be feared above all Elohim" (Tehilim 96:4). THEY SAID this when they raised their wings, WHICH IS THE ASPECT OF THE RIGHT COLUMN, MEANING CHESED TERMED "GREAT." When they spread them, they would say, "For all the Elohim of the nations are idols: but Hashem made the heavens" (Ibid. 5). THIS IS THE ASPECT OF THE LEFT COLUMN THAT SUBDUES THE ENTIRE OTHER SIDE. When they covered the ark cover, they would say, "Before Hashem; for He comes to judge the earth: with righteousness shall He judge the world, and the people with equity" (Tehilim 98:9). THIS IS THE ASPECT OF THE CENTRAL COLUMN DENOTING TIFERET, REFERRED TO AS JUSTICE.
54. וּמַה שִׁירָתָא אַמְרֵי כִּי גָּדוֹל יְיָ' וּמְהֻלָּל מְאֺד נוֹרָא הוּא עַל כָּל אֱלֹהִים. הַאי כַּד סַלְקֵי גַּדְפַּיְיהוּ. בְּשַׁעֲתָא דְּפַרְסִין לְהוּ אַמְרֵי, כִּי כָּל אֱלֺֹהֵי הָעַמִּים אֱלִילִים וַיְיָ' שָׁמַיִם עָשָׂה. כַּד חַפְיָין עַל כַּפּוֹרְתָא, אַמְרֵי, לִפְנֵי יְיָ' כִּי בָא לִשְׁפּוֹט הָאָרֶץ יִשְׁפּוֹט תֵּבֵל בְּצֶדֶק וְעַמִּים בְּמֵישָׁרִים.
61. As they were walking, he said, "I am black, but comely, O daughters of Jerusalem..." (Shir Hashirim 1:5). The Congregation of Yisrael said before the Holy One, blessed be He: I may be black in exile but I am comely with the commandments of the Torah. Even though Yisrael are in exile, they do not forsake THE PRECEPTS. "Like the tents of Kedar" (Ibid.), MEANING EVEN THOUGH I AM like the children of Keturah, whose faces are always black, still I am like "the curtains of Solomon" (Ibid.), MEANING like the view of heaven for purity, as it is written, "Who stretches out the heavens like a curtain" (Tehilim 104:2). SOLOMON (HEB. SHLOMO) IS THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, THE KING OF PEACE (HEB. SHALOM).
61. עַד דַּהֲווֹ אַזְלֵי, פָּתַח וְאָמַר, שְׁחוֹרָה אֲנִי וְנָאוָה בְּנוֹת יְרוּשָׁלָיִם וְגוֹ.' אָמְרָה כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל קָמֵי קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, שְׁחוֹרָה אֲנִי בְּגָלוּתָא, וְנָאוָה אֲנִי בְּפִקּוּדֵי אוֹרַיְיתָא, דאע"ג דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּגָלוּתָא לָא שַׁבְקֵי לוֹן. כְּאָהֳלֵי קֵדָר, דְּאִינּוּן בְּנֵי קְטוֹרָה, דְּאִתְקַדְּרוּ אַנְפַּיְיהוּ תְּדִירָא, וְעִם כָּל דָּא כִּירִיעוֹת שְׁלֹמֺה, כְּהַהוּא חֵיזוֹ שְׁמַיָא לְמִדְכֵּי, דִּכְתִּיב, נוֹטֶה שָׁמַיִם כַּיְרִיעָה.
95. We have learned that all leaders of every generation were present before the Holy One, blessed be He, in their forms before they came to the world. Furthermore, before they came into the world, all human souls were carved before Him in the heavens with the same forms literally as they are in this world. All that these souls learn in this world, they already knew before coming to this world. We have learned that all this holds true with the people of true piety.
95. וְתָאנָא, כָּל אִינּוּן דַּבָּרֵי עָלְמָא, דְּאִשְׁתְּכָחוּ בְּכָל דָּרָא וְדָרָא, עַד לָא יֵיתוּן לְעָלְמָא, הָא הֲווֹ קַיְימֵי קַמֵּיהּ בְּדִיּוּקְנֵיהוֹן. אֲפִילּוּ כָּל אִינּוּן נִשְׁמָתִין דִּבְנֵי נָשָׂא, עַד לָא יֶחֱתוּן לְעָלְמָא, כֻּלְּהוּ גְּלִיפִין קָמֵיהּ בִּרְקִיעָא, בְּהַהוּא דִּיּוּקְנָא מַמָּשׁ, דְּאִינּוּן בְּהַאי עָלְמָא. וְכָל מַה דְּאוֹלְפִין בְּהַאי עָלְמָא, כֺּלָּא יָדְעוּ עַד לָא יֵיתוּן לְעָלְמָא. וְתָנֵינָא, הַאי בְּאִינּוּן זַכָּאֵי קְשׁוֹט.
222. We have learned that 125,000 levels of the pious souls arose in the desire OF THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, before the world was created. The Holy One, blessed be He, designated them for this world in every generation. They ascend, fly in the world, and join in the bundle of life, MEANING MALCHUT. In the future, the Holy One, blessed be He, will renew the world with them. About them, it is written, "For as the new heavens and the new Earth..." (Yeshayah 66:22).
222. וְתָאנָא מְאָה וְעֶשְׂרִין וַחֲמֵשׁ אֲלַף דַּרְגִּין לְנִשְׁמָתְהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּיא, סְלִיקוּ בִּרְעוּתָא, עַד לָא אִתְבְּרֵי עָלְמָא, דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא מְזַמְּנָא לְהוּ בְּעָלְמָא דֵּין, בְּכָל דָּרָא וְדָרָא, וְסַלְּקִין וְטָאסִין עָלְמָא, וּמִתְקַשְּׁרֵי בִּצְרוֹרָא דְּחַיֵּי, וְזַמִּין קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְחַדְּתָּא עָלְמָא בְּהוּ, עָלַיְיהוּ כְּתִיב, כִּי כַאֲשֶׁר הַשָּׁמַיִם הַחֲדָשִׁים וְהָאָרֶץ הַחֲדָשָׁה וְגוֹ.'
329. So it is written, "Hashem shall roar from on high, and utter His voice from His holy habitation; He shall mightily roar because of His habitation" (Yirmeyah 25:30), because of His actual habitation, namely the Queen, WHO IS GONE. It is surely so THAT HE ROARS. What does He say? THUS: woe that I have demolished My house. "My house" MEANS the union with the Queen. This is surely the meaning of, "The nakedness of your father, or the nakedness of your mother, shall you not uncover." From all directions there is nakedness, NAMELY BLEMISH. FOR WHEN MALCHUT, YOUR MOTHER, PARTED DUE TO THE SIN OF THE LOWER BEINGS, THEN THE LIGHTS DEPARTED FROM ZEIR ANPIN AS WELL. THUS, ZEIR ANPIN, YOUR FATHER, WAS DAMAGED. Then "I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering" (Yeshayah 50:3), MEANING ZEIR ANPIN REFERRED TO AS HEAVEN, as the place of the reception of blessings of the springs' sources, WHICH ARE IN BINAH which were flowing and watering ZEIR ANPIN properly, withdrew AND STOPPED.
329. וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב, יְיָ' מִמָּרוֹם יִשְׁאָג וּמִמְּעוֹן קָדְשׁוֹ יִתֵּן קוֹלוֹ שָׁאֺג יִשְׁאַג עַל נָוֵהוּ עַל נָוֵהוּ מַמָּשׁ. דָּא מַטְרוֹנִיתָא, וְדָא הוּא וַדַּאי. וּמַאי אוֹמֵר. אוֹי שֶׁהֱחֶרַבְתִּי אֶת בֵּיתִי וְכוּ.' בֵּיתִי זִוּוּגָא דְּמַטְרוֹנִיתָא. וְדָא הוּא וַדַּאי, עֶרְוַת אָבִיךָ וְעֶרְוַת אִמְּךָ לֹא תְגַלֵּה. דְּהָא מִכָּל סִטְרִין עֶרְיָיתָא הוּא. וּכְדֵין, לָבְשׁוּ שָׁמַיִם קַדְרוּת וְשַׂק הוּשַׂם כְּסוּתָם דְּהָא אֲתַר אַחֲסָנַת בִּרְכָאן דְּמַבּוּעִין דְּנַחֲלִין דַּהֲווֹ נְגִּידִין וְשַׁקְיָין כַּדְקָא חֲזוּ, אִתְמְנָעוּ.
334. We have learned that the Vav, DENOTING ZEIR ANPIN, ascended high up TO KETER, BEING THE SECRET OF ALEPH, AS MENTIONED. The sanctuary was consumed, the people exiled, the Queen expelled, and the Temple was in ruins. Later, as the Vav returned to its position, it took notice of the Temple and found it in ruins. It sought the Queen , but she moved far away. It saw its sanctuary, but it was consumed by fire, and it looked for the people but they were exiled. It saw the blessings of the deep streams FROM BINAH that were flowing, but now ceased. Then it is written, "And on that day did Adonai Elohim Tzevaot call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth" (Yeshayah 22:12). Then, "I clothe the heavens, ZEIR ANPIN, with blackness."
334. תָּאנָא, סָלִיק ו' לְעֵילָּא לְעֵילָּא, וְהֵיכָלָא אִתּוֹקַד, וְעַמָּא אִתְגְּלֵי, וּמַטְרוֹנִיתָא אִתְתְּרָכַת, וּבֵיתָא אִתְחֲרָבַת. לְבָתַר כַּד נָחִית וו' לְאַתְרֵיהּ, אַשְׁגַּח בְּבֵיתֵיהּ וְהָא אִתְחֲרִיב, בָּעֵי לְמַטְרוֹנִיתָא, וְהָא אִתְרַחֲקַת וְאַזְלַת. חָמָא לְהֵיכָלֵיהּ, וְהָא אִתּוֹקַד. בָּעָא לְעַמָּא, וְהָא אִתְגְּלֵי. חָמָא לְבִרְכָּאן דְּנַחֲלִין עֲמִיקִין דַּהֲווֹ נַגְדִּין, וְהָא אִתְמְנָעוּ. כְּדֵין כְּתִיב, וַיִּקְרָא יְיָ' אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא לִבְכִי וּלְמִסְפֵּד וּלְקָרְחָה וְלַחֲגוֹר שָׂק. וּכְדֵין לָבְשׁוּ שָׁמַיִם קַדְרוּת.