106. Rabbi Shimon opened the discussion saying, "Let the pious be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon their beds" (Tehilim 149:5). We have learned that the knot of Faith, NAMELY MALCHUT, is tied with the thirteen attributes OF MERCY so that blessings are to be available for all. The entire Faith of the Holy One, blessed be He, is enclosed in three, NAMELY THREE COLUMNS, THE SECRET OF THIRTEEN, AS THEY ENLIGHTEN EACH OF FOUR SFIROT - CHESED, GVURAH, TIFERET AND MALCHUT WITHIN IT. NOW, THREE TIMES FOUR EQUALS TWELVE AND, TOGETHER WITH MALCHUT THAT CONTAINS THEM, THERE ARE THIRTEEN. Consequently, the Torah is crowned with the thirteen attributes, as we have established IN THE BARAITHA OF RABBI YISHMAEL, namely using the arguments of an inference from minor to major and comparison by analogy. We have explained this several times. The Holy Name, NAMELY MALCHUT, is crowned with this.
106. פָּתַח ר"ש וְאָמַר, יַעְלְזוּ חֲסִידִים בְכָבוֹד יְרַנְּנוּ עַל מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָם וְגוֹ,' תָּאנָא בי"ג מְכִילָן, אִתְקְשַׁר קִשְׁרָא דִּמְהֵימְנוּתָא, לְאִשְׁתַּכְּחָא בִּרְכָאן לְכֺלָּא. וְכָל מְהֵימְנוּתָא דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא בִּתְלָתָא אַסְתִּימוּ. וְעַל הַאי, בי"ג מְכִילָן, אוֹרַיְיתָא מִתְעַטְּרָא, כְּמָה דְּאוֹקִימְנָא מק"ו ומג"ש וְכוּ,' וְכַמָּה זִמְנִין אוֹקִימְנָא הַאי. וּשְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא בְּהַאי מִתְעַטְּרָא.
107. Come and see that when Jacob wished his sons to be blessed in the name of the Faith, it is written, "All these are the twelve tribes of Yisrael: and this (Heb. zot fem.) IS THAT WHICH THEIR FATHER SPOKE TO THEM" (Beresheet 49:28). TWELVE AND ZOT are thirteen, since the Shechinah, CALLED ZOT, participated with them and the blessings were fulfilled. This is the meaning of the verse, "Every one according to his blessing he blessed them" (Ibid.). What is meant by "according to his blessing?" MEANING according to the resemblance to that which is above, THE THIRTEEN ATTRIBUTES OF MERCY, NAMELY according to the blessing of each attribute.
107. ת"ח, בְּהַהִיא שַׁעֲתָא דְּבָעָא יַעֲקֺב, דְּיִתְבָּרְכוּן בְּנוֹי בִּשְׁמָא דִּמְהֵימְנוּתָא. מַה כְּתִיב, כָּל אֵלֶּה שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר וְזֺאת, הָא תְּלֵיסַר, דְּאִשְׁתַּתֵּף עִמְּהוֹן שְׁכִינְתָּא, וְאִתְקְיָימוּ בִּרְכָאן. וְהַיְינוּ דִּכְתִּיב, אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר כְּבִרְכָתוֹ בֵּרַךְ אוֹתָם. מַאי כְּבִרְכָתוֹ. בְּהַהוּא דּוּגְמָא דִּלְעֵילָּא, כְּבִרְכָתוֹ דְּכָל מְכִילָא וּמְכִילָא.
108. We have learned that all these attributes OF MALCHUT rise and become crowned and rest in a head OF ZEIR ANPIN. There is crowned the head of the King, He that is called by the highest level of Piety, NAMELY ZEIR ANPIN, WHOSE CHESED CONVERTS TO CHOCHMAH. The pious ones THAT CLING TO ZEIR ANPIN inherit all that glory of above, WHICH IS MALCHUT WITH HER THIRTEEN ATTRIBUTES, as it is written, "Let the pious be joyful in glory," NAMELY in this world, DENOTING MALCHUT. "Let them sing aloud upon their beds," MEANING in the World to Come, DENOTING BINAH. "The high praises of El are in their mouths" (Tehilim 149:6), MEANING they know to bind the bond of Faith properly, AS MALCHUT IS CALLED EL. Then "and a two-edged sword in their hand" (Ibid.). What is "a two-edged sword?" This is Hashem's sword, DENOTING MALCHUT FROM THE ASPECT OF JUDGMENT, REFERRED TO AS SWORD. "Two-edged sword" implies that it flames with two Judgments, NAMELY JUDGMENTS OF LEFT AND JUDGMENTS OF THE CURTAIN. For what purpose is all this? It is "to execute vengeance upon the nations..." (Ibid.)
108. וְתָאנָא, כָּל אִינּוּן מְכִילִין סַלְּקִין, וּמִתְעַטְּרִין וְנַיְיחִין בְּרֵישָׁא חֲדָא, וְתַמָּן מִתְעַטְּרָא רֵישָׁא דְּמַלְכָא, הַהוּא דְּאִקְרֵי בְּדַרְגָא עִלָאָה דְחַסִידוּת. וְחַסִידִים, יַרְתִין כָל הַהוּא כָבוֹד דִּלְעֵילָּא, דִּכְתִּיב יַעְלְזוּ חֲסִידִים בְכָבוֹד, בְּהַאי עָלְמָא. יְרַנְּנוּ עַל מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָם בְּעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי. רוֹמְמוֹת אֵל בִּגְרוֹנָם, דְּיַדְעִין לְקַשְּׁרָא קִשְׁרָא דִּמְהֵימְנוּתָא כַּדְקָא יֵאוֹת, וּכְדֵין חֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת בְּיָדָם. מַאן חֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת. דָּא הוּא חֶרֶב לה,' חַרְבָּא דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. פִּיפִיּוֹת: לְהִיטָא בִּתְרֵין דִּינִין. וְלָמָּה. לַעֲשׂוֹת נְקָמָה בַּגּוֹיִם וְגוֹ.'
109. Behold, here is Rabbi Pinchas ben Yair, who is Sfirah of Chesed, a supernal head OF ZEIR ANPIN, MEANING THAT HIS CHESED HAS BECOME CHOCHMAH, WHICH IS HEAD. For this reason, he inherits the glory of most High and binds the highest knot, the knot of holiness, the knot of Faith, MEANING THE UNITY OF ZEIR ANPIN WITH MALCHUT. How fortunate is his share in this world and in the World to Come. About this table is said, "This is the table that is before Hashem" (Yechezkel 41:22). Rabbi Pinchas rose and kissed him and blessed him. He kissed Rabbi Elazar and all the friends and blessed them. He then took the cup and said a blessing.
109. וְהָא ר' פִּנְחָס בֶּן יָאִיר, כִּתְרָא דְּחֶסֶד, רֵישָׁא עִלָּאָה. בְּג"כ כָּבוֹד דִּלְעֵילָּא יָרִית, וְהוּא קָשִׁיר קִשְׁרָא עִלָּאָה, קִשְׁרָא קַדִּישָׁא, קִשְׁרָא דִּמְהֵימְנוּתָא. זַכָּאָה חוּלָקֵיהּ בְּעָלְמָא דֵּין וּבְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי. עַל הַאי פָּתוֹרָא אִתְּמַר, זֶה הַשֻּׁלְחָן אֲשֶׁר לִפְנֵי יְיָ.' קָם ר' פִּנְחָס, וְנָשִׁיק לֵיהּ, וּבָרִיךְ לֵיהּ, וְנָשִׁיק לר' אֶלְעָזָר, וּלְכֻלְּהוּ חַבְרַיָּיא, וּבָרִיךְ לוֹן, נָטַל כַּסָּא וּבָרִיךְ.
170. He said to him: Elazar, my son, be careful not to write the Holy Name improperly from now on. For of him who does not know to write the Holy Name properly and to tie the bond of Faith, the bond of one and one, OF ZEIR ANPIN AND MALCHUT, ACCORDING TO THE SECRET OF THE VERSE, "HASHEM SHALL BE ONE, AND HIS NAME ONE" (ZECHARYAH 14:9), so as to unify the Holy Name, it is written, "Because he has despised the word of Hashem, and has broken His commandment, that soul shall utterly be cut off" (Bemidbar 15:31). This is even if he causes a degradation of one level or one unity from just one letter among them.
170. א"ל, אֶלְעָזָר בְּרִי, מִכָּאן וּלְהָלְאָה, אִזְדְּהַר דְּלָא לְמִכְתַּב שְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא, אֶלָּא כַּדְקָא יֵאוֹת. דְּכָל מַאן דְּלָא יָדַע לְמִכְתַּב שְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא כַּדְקָא יֵאוֹת, וּלְקַשְּׁרָא קִשְׁרָא דִּמְהֵימְנוּתָא קִשְׁרָא דְּחַד בְּחַד, בְּגִין לְיַחֲדָא שְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא. עָלֵיהּ כְּתִיב, כִּי דְּבַר יְיָ' בָּזָה וְאֶת מִצְוָתוֹ הֵפַר הַכָּרַת תִּכָּרֵת וְגוֹ.' אֲפִילּוּ דְּגָרַע חַד דַּרְגָּא, אוֹ חַד קִשְׁרָא, מֵאָת חַד מִנַּיְיהוּ.
280. "And sat by the entrance of Enayim:" HE QUESTIONS: What is "the entrance of Enayim?" HE ANSWERS: It is as it says, "As he sat by the tent door" (Beresheet 18:1), "Hashem will pass over the door" (Shemot 12:23) and, "Open to me the gates of righteousness" (Tehilim 118:19). "Enayim (lit. 'eyes'):" The eyes of the whole world look to this door "which is by the way to Timna" (Beresheet 38:14). What is Timna? The verse reads, "And the similitude (heb. tmunah) of Hashem does he behold" (Bemidbar 12:8). So we explained that Tamar carried this out below, flowers appeared and branches sprouted in the secret of the Faith.
280. וַתֵּשֶׁב בְּפֶתַח עֵינַיִם, מַאן פֶּתַח עֵינַיִם כְּמָה דְּאַתְּ אָמֵר, וְהוּא יוֹשֵׁב פֶּתַח הָאֺהֶל. וּכְתִיב, וּפָסַח יְיָ' עַל הַפֶּתַח. וּכְתִיב פִּתְחוּ לִי שַׁעֲרֵי צֶדֶק וְגוֹ.' עֵינַיִם: דְּכָל עַיְינִין דְּעָלְמָא לְהַאי פִּתְחָא מְצַפָּאן. אֲשֶׁר עַל דֶּרֶךְ תִּמְנָתָה, מַאי תִּמְנָתָה. כד"א וּתְמוּנַת יְיָ' יַבִּיט. וְהָכִי אוֹקִימְנָא, תָּמָר אוֹקִימַת מִלָּה לְתַתָּא, וּפַרְחַת פַּרְחִין, וַאֲנִיצַת עַנְפִין בְּרָזָא דִּמְהֵימְנוּתָא.
305. For this reason, the Torah, THE SECRET OF ZEIR ANPIN, is the sustenance of everything and the Faith of all to bind the bond of Faith, NAMELY MALCHUT, one with another properly. He who is circumcised is bound with that bond of Faith, but he who is not circumcised is not bound with it, as it is written, "No stranger shall eat of the holy thing" (Vayikra 22:10) and "for no uncircumcised man shall eat of it" (Shemot 12:48). The spirit of defilement is stirred up from him and it comes to intermingle with holiness. Blessed is the Merciful One who set apart His children, Yisrael, who are marked with the holy impression, from them and their filth. About them, it is written, "And I had planted you a noble vine, an entirely right seed" (Yirmeyah 2:21). For this reason, IT IS WRITTEN, "You will show truth to Jacob" (Michah 7:20) and to no one else, a true Torah to a true seed. Rabbi Elazar approached and kissed him on his hands.
305. בְּגִינֵי כַּךְ, אוֹרַיְיתָא קִיוּמָא דְּכֺלָּא, וּמְהֵימְנוּתָא דְּכֺלָּא, לְקַשְּׁרָא קִשְׁרָא דִּמְהֵימְנוּתָא דָּא בְּדָא כַּדְקָא חֲזֵי. וּמַאן דְּאִתְגְּזַר, אִתְקָשַׁר בְּהַהוּא קִשְׁרָא דִּמְהֵימְנוּתָא. וּמַאן דְּלָא אִתְגְּזַר, וְלָא אִתְקְשַׁר בֵּיהּ, כְּתִיב בֵּיהּ, וְכָל זָר לֹא יֺאכַל קֺדֶשׁ. וְכָל עָרֵל לֹא יֺאכַל בּוֹ. דְּהָא אִתְּעַר רוּחַ מִסְאֲבָא דְּמִסִּטְרֵיהּ, וְאָתֵי לְאִתְעָרְבָא בִּקְדוּשָּׁה. בְּרִיךְ רַחֲמָנָא, דְּפָרִישׁ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּנוֹי, רְשִׁימִין בִּרְשִׁימָא קַדִּישָׁא, מִנַּיְיהוּ וּמִזוּהֲמָא דִּלְהוֹן. עָלַיְיהוּ כְּתִיב, וְאָנֺכִי נְטַעְתִּיךְ שׂוֹרֵק כֻּלֺּה זֶרַע אֱמֶת. וּבְגִּינֵי כַּךְ, תִּתֵּן אֱמֶת לְיַעֲקֺב, וְלָא לְאָחֳרָא. תּוֹרַת אֱמֶת, לְזֶרַע אֱמֶת. אָתָא רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר וּנְשָׁקֵיהּ עַל יְדוֹי.