1. Rabbi Chizkiyah opened the discussion with the verse, "As the Rose among the thorns" (Shir Hashirim 2:2). HE ASKS: What is the Rose? AND HE REPLIES: It is the Congregation of Yisrael, WHICH IS MALCHUT. Because there is a Rose; and there is a Rose. Just as the Rose among the thorns is tinged with red and white, so is the Congregation of Yisrael affected by the qualities of Judgment and Mercy. Just as the Rose has thirteen petals, so the Congregation of Yisrael is surrounded by the thirteen attributes of Mercy. Thus, between the first mention of the name Elohim, WHICH APPEARS IN THE PASSAGE, "IN THE BEGINNING ELOHIM CREATED" (BERESHEET 1:1) TO THE SECOND MENTION OF ELOHIM, THERE ARE THIRTEEN WORDS IN THE VERSE, WHICH TRANSLATE AS "THE, HEAVEN, AND THE, EARTH, AND THE EARTH, WAS, WITHOUT FORM, AND VOID, AND DARKNESS, WAS UPON, THE FACE, OF THE DEEP, AND A WIND" (IBID. 2). These words surround and guard the Congregation of Yisrael.
1. רִבִּי חִזְקִיָּה פָּתַח, כְּתִיב כְּשׁוֹשַׁנָּה בֵּין הַחוֹחִים. מָאן שׁוֹשַׁנָּה, דָּא כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל. בְּגִין דְּאִית שׁוֹשַׁנָּה וְאִית שׁוֹשַׁנָּה, מַה שׁוֹשַׁנָּה דְּאִיהִי בֵּין הַחוֹחִים אִית בַּהּ סוּמָק וְחִוָּור, אוּף כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל אִית בַּהּ דִּין וְרַחֲמֵי. מַה שׁוֹשַׁנָּה אִית בַּהּ תְּלֵיסַר עָלִין, אוּף כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל אִית בַּהּ תְּלֵיסַר מְכִילִין דְּרַחֲמֵי דְּסַחֲרִין לַהּ מִכָּל סִטְרָהָא. אוּף אֱלֹהִים דְּהָכָא מִשַׁעְתָּא דְּאִדְכַּר אַפִּיק תְּלֵיסַר תֵּיבִין לְסַחֲרָא לִכְנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל וּלְנַטְרָא לַהּ.
82. Another Shabbat, however, remained unmentioned and felt humiliated. She came forward and said, Master of the Universe, from the day You created me until now I am called 'the Shabbat,' and there is no day without a night! He told her: My daughter, you are the Shabbat and I have called you 'the Shabbat,' but now I am adorning you with a more glorious crown. He then sent forth a proclamation stating, "And you shall revere My sanctuary" (Vayikra 19:30). And this is the Shabbat of the eve of Shabbat, which is awe, where awe prevails. But who is this Shabbat? The Donkey Driver REPLIES: This is the one that the Holy One, blessed be He, included TOGETHER WITH HER, saying: "I am Hashem" (Ibid.). "I" IS THE SECRET OF MALCHUT, WHICH IS THE SECRET OF THE EVE OF SHABBAT, "HASHEM" IS THE SECRET OF ZEIR ANPIN. AND BY THE WORDS, "I AM HASHEM," THEY WERE COMBINED TOGETHER. And I heard this from my father, who emphasized THAT THE WORD et symbolizes the Shabbat limits. My Shabbatot, IN THE PLURAL, denotes the circle and the square within, which are two, MEANING THERE ARE TWO SHABBATOT. According to these two, there are two hallowed prayers that we should recite. One starts with Vaychulu (Beresheet 2:1-3), and the other is the Kiddush. The passage of Vaychulu consists of 35 words, and in the Kiddush that we perform there are also 35 words. COLLECTIVELY, they add up to seventy names, with which the Holy One, blessed be He, and the Congregation of Yisrael adorn themselves.
82. אִשְׁתָּאַר שַׁבָּת אָחֳרָא דְּלָא אִדְכַּר וַהֲוָה בְּכִסּוּפָא. אֲמָרָה קַמֵּיהּ: מָארֵי דְעָלְמָא, מִיּוֹמָא דְּעַבְדַּת לִי, שַׁבָּת אִתְקָרֵינָא, וְיוֹמָא לָאו אִיהוּ בְּלָא לֵילְיָא. אֲמַר לָהּ: בְּרַתִּי, שַׁבָּת אַנְתְּ וְשַׁבָּת קָרֵינָא לָךְ, אֲבָל הָא אֲנָא מְעַטַּר לָךְ בְּעִטְרָא עִלָּאָה יַתִּיר. אַעֲבַר כְּרוֹזָא וַאֲמַר, מִקְדָּשִׁי תִּירָאוּ, וְדָא שַׁבָּת דְּמַעֲלֵי שַׁבַּתָּא, דְּאִיהִי יִרְאָה, וְשַׁרְיָא בָהּ יִרְאָה. וּמָאן אִיהוּ, דְּקָדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אַכְלֵיל וַאֲמַר, אֲנִי ה'. וַאֲנָא שְׁמַעְנָא מֵאַבָּא דַּאֲמַר הָכֵי. וְדַיֵּיק, אֶת לְאַסְגָּאָה תְּחוּם שַׁבָּת. שַׁבְּתוֹתַי, דָּא עִגּוּלָא וְרִבּוּעַ דִּלְגוֹ, וְאִינוּן תְּרֵין. וּלְקָבֵיל אִינוּן תְּרֵין, אִית תְּרֵי קְדוּשָׁתֵי דְּאִית לָנוּ לְאַדְכָּרָא, חַד וַיְכֻלּוּ, וְחַד קָדוֹשׁ. וַיְכֻלּוּ אִית בֵּיהּ תְּלָתִין וַחֲמֵשׁ תֵּיבִין, וּבְקִדּוּשָׁא דַּאֲנַן מְקַדְּשִׁין, תְּלָתִין וַחֲמֵשׁ תֵּיבִין, וְסָלֵיק כֹּלָּא לְשַׁבְעִין שְׁמָהָן דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא וּכְנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְעַטַּר בְּהוֹ.