215. Rabbi Aba said to him, "With my soul (Nefesh) have I desired You in the night; with my spirit (Ruach) within me I seek You..." (Yeshayah 26:9). HE QUESTIONS: It should simply state "my Nefesh in the night," MEANING IT SHOULD SAY, 'MY SOUL IN THE NIGHT; WITH MY SPIRIT WITHIN ME I SEEK YOU.' Why write also "I seek You," when it should say, 'it seeks You,' AS IT REFERS TO HIS SPIRIT. He answered: We have established? that it resembles "in whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath (lit. 'Ruach') of all mankind" (Iyov 12:10), MEANING THAT MY NEFESH AND MY RUACH ARE NOT HIS OWN NAMES, BUT ARE TWO LIGHTS - RUACH AND NEFESH - CLAD IN A BODY, AS EXPLAINED FURTHER.
215. אָ"ל ר' אַבָּא, נַפְשִׁי אִוִּיתִיךָ בַּלַּיְלָה אַף רוּחִי בְּקִרְבִּי אֲשַׁחֲרֶךָּ, נַפְשִׁי בַּלַּיְלָה מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ. אֲשַׁחֲרֶךָּ, יְשַׁחֲרֶךָ מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ. אָ"ל הָא אוּקְמוּהָ, כד"א אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדוֹ נֶפֶשׁ כָּל חָי וְרוּחַ כָּל בְּשַׂר אִישׁ.
219. Come and see: When the holy souls come from above downwards and the pious of the world draw them from the King and the Queen, NAMELY FROM THE UNION OF MALE AND FEMALE, there are few THAT MERIT it, that at the exact moment when they descend TO EARTH, they are standing AND SERVING before the King, who pleases to look at it. AFTERWARDS, IT DESCENDS INTO THE WORLD. When the Holy One, blessed be He, blew the breath INTO EVERY SINGLE SOUL AND into every angel in Heaven, all the hosts were created and stood complete, as we have established. This is what the verse says, "And all the hosts of them by the breath of His mouth" (Tehilim 33:6). Among THE SOULS, there are those that remain STANDING BEFORE THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, AS MENTIONED, until the Holy One, blessed be He, causes them to descend.
219. תָּא חֲזֵי, בְּשַׁעֲתָא דְּאַתְיָין נִשְׁמָתִין קַדִישִׁין מֵעֵילָּא לְתַתָּא, וְאִינּוּן זַכָּאֵי עָלְמָא, מְשַׁלְּפֵי לְהוּ מִמַּלְכָּא וּמַטְרוֹנִיתָא, זְעִירִין אִינּוּן, דִּבְהַהוּא שַׁעֲתָא דְּנָחִית, קַיְּימָא קָמֵי מַלְכָּא, וּרְעוּתָא דְּמַלְכָּא לְאִסְתַּכְּלָא בָּהּ, כְּמָה דְּאוֹקִימְנָא, בְּשַׁעֲתָא דְּנָשַׁב קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא רוּחָא בְּכָל חֵילָא וְחֵילָא דִּשְׁמַיָּא, כֻּלְּהוּ חַיָּילִין אִתְעָבִידוּ, וְקַיְימֵי בְּקִיּוּמַיְיהוּ, הה"ד וּבְרוּחַ פִּיו כָּל צְבָאָם. וּמִנַּיְיהוּ אִתְעַכְּבוּ עַד דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אָחִית לְהוּ לְתַתָּא.