16. Why are we told, "The daughter of Betu'el the Arammian of Paddan-aram, the sister to Laban the Arammian?" Why should we care to know all this? It had already been written, "And Betu'el sired Rivkah" (Beresheet 22:23), and now she is described as "of Paddan-aram, the sister to Laban the Arammian." HE ANSWERS THAT IT IS to teach us that ALTHOUGH she was born among the misled, she did not follow their ways. Therefore it is written that she was the daughter of Betu'el, of Paddan-aram, and the sister of Laban, who were all wicked and evil doers; but she did good deeds and did not behave as they did.
16. בַּת בְּתוּאֵל הָאֲרַמִּי מִפַּדַּן אֲרָם אֲחוֹת לָבָן הָאֲרַמִּי, מַאי אִכְפַּת לָן כּוּלֵי הַאי, דְּהָא כְּבָר אִתְּמָר וּבְתוּאֵל יָלַד אֶת רִבְקָה וגו', וְהַשְׁתָּא אֲמַר בַּת בְּתוּאֵל הָאֲרַמִּי, וּלְבָתַר מִפַּדַן אֲרָם, וּלְבָתַר אֲחוֹת לָבָן הָאֲרַמִּי, אֶלָּא אוֹקְמוּהָ, דַּהֲוַת בֵּין רְשָׁעִים וְאִיהִי לָא עָבְדַת כְּעוֹבָדַיְיהוּ, דַּהֲוַת בַּת בְּתוּאֵל וּמִפַּדַן אֲרָם, וַאֲחוֹת לָבָן, וְכֻלְּהוּ חַיָּיבִין לְאַבְאָשָׁא, וְהִיא סָלְקָא עוֹבָדִין דְּכָשְׁרָן, וְלָא עֲבָדַת כְּעוֹבָדַיְיהוּ.
18. Rabbi Yitzchak said, Though she acted WISELY TOWARD THE SERVANT, I do not yet know if her behavior was right or not. Come and behold, it is written, "Like the roseֹamong thorns, so is my love among the daughters" (Shir Hashirim 2:2). The roseֹis the congregation of Yisrael, NAMELY, THE NUKVA OF ZEIR ANPIN, which is among the legions as a roseֹamong the thorns. The hidden meaning is that Isaac came from the side of Abraham, supernal Chesed, who is kind to all creatures. And although he represented Severe Judgment, HE NEVERTHELESS DRAWS CHESED FROM ABRAHAM. Rivkah also came from the side of Harsh Judgment OF BETU'EL AND LABAN. Although she was herself of Weak Judgment, IN THE SECRET OF THE REDNESS OF THE ROSE, and a thread of Chesed was attached to her, IN THE SECRET OF THE WHITENESS OF THE ROSE, nevertheless she came from Severe Judgment. Thus, because Isaac was severe in his judgment and Rivkah was softer in her Judgment, she was as a roseֹamong the thorns. AND IF THE NUKVA were not of Weak Judgment, the world would not have been able to bear the Harsh Judgment of Isaac. In this manner, the Holy One, blessed be He, joins couples in the world - the severe with the weak. THUS ISAAC WAS OF SEVERE JUDGMENT AND RIVKAH OF SOFT JUDGMENT, to balance everything. THEY WOULD BE ABLE TO RECEIVE THE ILLUMINATION OF CHOCHMAH, and the world would be sweetened.
18. אֲמַר רִבִּי יִצְחָק, אַף עַל גָּב דְּכוּלַי הַאי עָבְדַת, לָא יְדַעְנָא עוֹבָדָהָא אִי אִינוּן כְּשֵׁרָאן, אוֹ לָאו. אֶלָּא, תָּא חֲזֵי, כְּתִיב כְּשׁוֹשַׁנָּה בֵּין הַחוֹחִים כֵּן רַעֲיָתִי בֵּין הַבָּנוֹת. כְּשׁוֹשַׁנָּה: דָּא כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל, דְּאִיהִי בֵּין אוּכְלוּסָהָא, כְּוַרְדָּא בֵּין כּוּבִין וְרָזָא דְמִלָּה, יִצְחָק אָתֵי מִסִּטְרָא דְאַבְרָהָם דְּאִיהוּ חֶסֶד עִלָּאָה, וַעֲבֵיד חֶסֶד עִם כָּל בִּרְיָין, וְאַף עַל גָּב דְּאִיהוּ דִּינָא קַשְׁיָא. וְרִבְקָה אָתַת מִסִּטְרָא דְדִינָא קַשְׁיָא, וְאִסְתַּלְּקַת מִבֵּינַיְיהוּ, וְאִתְחַבְּרַת בְּיִצְחָק, דְּהָא רִבְקָה מִסִּטְרָא דְּדִינָא קַשְׁיָא אַתְיָא, וְאַף עַל גָּב דְּאִיהִי מִסִּטְרָא דְדִינָא רַפְיָא הֲוַת, וְחוּטָא דְחֶסֶד תָּלֵי בָּהּ, וְיִצְחָק דִּינָא קַשְׁיָא, וְאִיהִי רַפְיָא, כְּשׁוֹשַׁנָּה בֵּין הַחוֹחִים הֲווֹ. וְאִי לָאו דְּאִיהִי רַפְיָא, לָא יָכֵיל עַלְמָא לְמִסְבַּל דִּינָא קַשְׁיָא דְיִצְחָק. כְּגַוְונָא דָא, קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא מְזַוֵּוג זִוּוּגִין בְּעַלְמָא, חַד תַּקִּיף וְחַד רַפְיָא, בְּגִין לְאִתְתַּקָּנָא כֹּלָּא, וְיִתְבַּסֵּם עָלְמָא.
50. "The daughter of Betu'el" means the daughter (Heb. bat) of El. Rav Huna disagreed with this. He said that BETU'EL is not ONE OF MALCHUT'S NAMES. I have been to distant lands, and heard there that this is the name of the bone of the spine. Of all the bones this one remains in the grave, AND DOES NOT ROT. It is called 'Betu'el the deceitful,' THAT IS, THE 'SCOUNDREL.' I asked about it, ABOUT ITS NATURE, and they said that its shape resembles a head of a serpent, which is deceitful. And that more than any other bone in the body, this bone is deceitful.
50. בַּת בְּתוּאֵל בַּת בִּתּוֹ שֶׁל אֵל. רַב הוּנָא אֲמַר, לֹא כָךְ הוּא, וַאֲנָא הֲוֵית בִּכְרַכֵּי הַיָּם, וְשָׁמַעְנָא דַּהֲווֹ קָרָאן לְהַהוּא גַּרְמָא דְשִׁדְּרָה, הַהוּא דְּאִשְׁתָּאַר בְּקִבְרָא מִכָּל גּוּפָא, בְּתוּאֵל רַמָּאָה, שְׁאֵלִית עֲלֵיהּ, אֲמָרוּ דְּהוּא כְּרִישָׁא דְחִוְיָא, דְּאִיהוּ רַמָּאָה, וְהַהוּא גַּרְמָא הוּא רַמָּאָה, מִכָּל שְׁאָר גַּרְמֵי.
51. For we have learned that Rabbi Shimon asks, Why does this bone endure longer than the other bones? This is because it is deceitful and does not bear the taste of human food like the other bones. For that reason, it is stronger than all the other bones. And at the resurrection of the dead, the body will be built on this root. This is the meaning of the verse, "the daughter of Betu'el the Arammian."
51. דְּתָאנָא אֲמַר רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן, הַהוּא גַּרְמָא, לָמָּה אִשְׁתָּאַר בְּקִיּוּמָא, יַתִּיר מִכָּל שְׁאָר גַּרְמֵי. מִשּׁוּם דְּאִיהוּ רַמָּאָה, וְלֵית סָבִיל טַעֲמָא דִמְזוֹנָא דִּבְנֵי נָשָׁא כִּשְׁאָר גַּרְמֵי, וּבְגִינֵי כָּךְ הוּא תַּקִּיף מִכָּל גַּרְמֵי, וְהוּא לֵיהֱוֵי עִקְּרָא, דְּגוּפָא אִתְבְּנֵי מִנֵּיהּ. הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב בַּת בְּתוּאֵל הָאֲרַמִּי.
52. We learned that Rabbi Shimon said, It, THE BONE OF THE SPINE, is deceitful, and IT CAME from a deceitful world, NAMELY, FROM PADDAN- ARAM. Also, deceitful is the Evil Inclination, WHICH IS THE HEAD OF THE SERPENT, WHICH IS THE EVIL INCLINATION, THE ANGEL OF DEATH. This is the meaning of the verse, "the daughter of Betu'el the Arammian," who is the deceitful bone of the spine. The words, "of Paddan-Aram," WHICH MEANS THAT HE CAME FROM A DECEITFUL (HEB. RAMAI) WORLD, represent two deceivers, as we have learned that Paddana means a 'couple.'The two deceivers are "the sister of Laban," NAMELY, the sister of the deceitful Evil Inclination. At first, when it was corrupted by sins in this world, it was called 'Lot.' In the future, when it will no longer be as corrupted, IT WILL BE as someone who has washed and was cleansed of his impurities, and it will be called 'Laban' (lit. 'white'). Nevertheless, the Evil Inclination is not eliminated from the world.
52. וְתָאנָא אָמַר רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן, הוּא רַמַּאי, וּמֵעוֹלָם רַמַּאי, וְשֶׁכֵּן יֵצֶר הָרָע, דְּאִיהוּ רַמַּאי. הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב בַּת בְּתוּאֵל הָאֲרַמִּי גַּרְמָא רַמָּאָה, מִפַּדַּן אֲרָם, מִצֶּמֶד רַמָּאִין, כְּדִתְנַן פַּדְּנָא דְתוֹרָא שֶׁהוּא צֶמֶד. אֲחוֹת לָבָן, אֲחוֹת יֵצֶר הָרָע הָאֲרַמִּי, כְּדִתְנַן, בַּתְּחִלָּה שֶׁהָיָה מְנוּוָל בְּחַטָּאוֹת בָּזֶה הָעוֹלָם, נִקְרָא לוֹט. לֶעָתִיד לָבֹא, שֶׁלֹֹּא יְהֵא מְנוּוָל כִּדְבְקַדְמֵיתָא, כְּמַאן דְּסָחֵי וּמַטְבִּיל מְסָאֲבוּתֵיהּ, קָרָאן לֵיהּ לָבָן. עַל כָּל פָּנִים אֵין יֵצֶר הָרָע בָּטֵל מִן הָעוֹלָם.
207. "...And a servant his master" refers to Eliezer, the servant of Abraham. This has been explained. The man came to Charan with great wealth and camels loaded with many gifts to lavish, yet he did not say to Betu'el and Laban, that he is Abraham's friend, or any other man, who came at Abraham's request, but when he started his speech, it is written, "And he said, I am Abraham's servant" (Beresheet 24:34). Later, he repeated SEVERAL TIMES, 'my master.' Because he respected Abraham with honor and kindness, they were patient with him for some time.
207. וְעֶבֶד אֲדוֹנָיו: דָּא אֱלִיעֶזֶר עֶבֶד אַבְרָהָם וְאוֹקְמוּהָ, דְּהָא בַּר נָשׁ דַּהֲוָה אָתֵי לְחָרָן, בְּכַמָּה עוֹתְרָא, וְכַמָּה מַתְּנָן וּנְבַזְבְּזִין, וּגְמַלִּין טְעִינָן, דְּלָא אֲמַר לִבְתוּאֵל וְלָבָן, דְּאִיהוּ רְחִימוֹי דְּאַבְרָהָם, אוֹ בַּר נָשׁ אָחֳרָא, דְּאָתֵי בְּפִיּוּסָא דְּאַבְרָהָם, אֶלָּא עַד לָא יְמַלֵּל מִלּוֹי מַה כְּתִיב, וַיֹּאמֶר עֶבֶד אַבְרָהָם אָנֹכִי, וּלְבָתַר אֲדֹנִי אֲדֹנִי, בְּגִין דְּיוֹקִיר לֵיהּ לְאַבְרָהָם, הַהוּא יְקָרָא, וְהַהוּא טִיבוּ, אוֹרִיךְ לֵיהּ לְכַמָּה זִמְנִין.