52. We have learned that it is written, "And Hashem descended in the cloud" (Shemot 34:5) and "I appear in the cloud upon the ark cover." We have learned that this is the place, NAMELY MALCHUT, where the Cherubs rested, WHO ARE METATRON AND SANDALPHON, as we learned. The Cherubs were in place by means of a miracle (Heb. nes), MEANING UPON MALCHUT THAT IS CALLED NES. We have learned that three times daily - THE SECRET MEANING OF THE THREE COLUMNS - a miracle (Heb. nes) occurred, MEANING THAT THE SHECHINAH REVEALED HERSELF in their wings. At the moment when the sanctity of the King revealed itself upon them, they raised their wings of their own accord, spread them, and covered over the ark cover. Afterwards, they closed their wings and held them against their bodies, as the verse says, "And the Cherubs shall stretch out their wings on high" (Shemot 25:20). The verse uses the term "stretch out," MEANING AT TIMES THEY WOULD SPREAD AND AT TIMES CLOSE. The verse does not read 'stretched out,' WHICH WOULD BE CORRECT WERE THEY PASSIVE; IN THE SAME WAY, 'overspreading' instead of 'were overspread.' This is WHAT THEY SAID, 'they were erect by means of a miracle and were rejoicing in the Shechinah.'
52. וְתָאנָא, הַאי דִּכְתִּיב, וַיֵּרֶד יְיָ' בֶּעָנָן. בֶּעָנָן אֶרָאֶה עַל הַכַּפֺּרֶת. תָּאנָא, אֲתַר דַּהֲווֹ שָׁרָאן אִינּוּן כְּרוּבֵי, כְּמָה דְּאוֹקִימְנָא, כְּרוּבִים עַל אָת הֲווֹ יַתְבִין. וְתָאנָא, ג' זִמְנִין בְּיוֹמָא אִתְרְחִישׁ נִיסָא, בְּגַדְפַיְיהוּ. בְּשַׁעְתָּא דְּאִתְגְּלֵי עָלַיְיהוּ קְדוּשָּׁה דְּמַלְכָּא, אִינּוּן מִגַּרְמַיְיהוּ סַלְּקִין גַּדְפַּיְיהוּ, וּפַרְסִין לוֹן, וְחַפְּיָין עַל כַּפּוֹרְתָא. לְבָתַר קְמִיטִין גַּדְפַיְיהוּ, וְנֶאֱחָזִין בְּגוּפַיְיהוּ כד"א וְהָיוּ הַכְּרוּבִים פּוֹרְשֵׂי כְנָפַיִם לְמַעְלָה, פּוֹרְשֵׂי וְלָא פְּרוּשֵׂי. סוֹכְכִים וְלָא סְכוּכִים. דָּא בְּאָת הֲווֹ קַיְימֵי וְחַדָּאן בִּשְׁכִינְתָּא.